AJAX进行动态幻灯片广告设计[转]
无论是在网易,腾讯,还是新浪网等大型网站的首页或显要位置,都会有这样类似于幻灯片的广告或图片展示(以下简称幻灯片广告),看下面:
制作本示例只需要三个最基本的文件,它们放置在同一个文件夹下
ashx文件夹
flash.htm
flash.ashx
flash.mdb
flash.htm的代码比较简单,但是最关键的,它只有脚本块,没有html代码,下面贴出来看:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!-- //焦点图顺序调整
var order=new Array("","3","4","2","1","5");//改变数组值的顺序即可改变焦点图显示顺序
//注意数组的第一个元素值保持为空,从第二个开始填写顺序
var xb;
var pics="";
var links="";
var texts="";
//---------------------------异步数据获取开始---------------------
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.open("post", "flash.ashx",false);
xmlhttp.send("");
var res=xmlhttp.responseText
eval(res);
//---------------------------异步数据获取结束---------------------
var focus_width=245
var focus_height=180
var text_height=25
var swf_height = focus_height+text_height
var j=0;
for (i=1;i<=5;i++) ...{
xb=order[i];
if( (imgUrl[xb]!="") && (imgLink[xb]!="") ) ...{
if(j !=0)...{
pics=pics+"|";
links=links+"|";
texts=texts+"|";
}
pics=pics+imgUrl[xb];
links=links+imgLink[xb];
texts=texts+imgText[xb];
j++;
}
}
//在页面添加<object>标记对象,以显示flash对象
document.write('<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase=" http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0" width="'+ focus_width +'" height="'+ swf_height +'">');
document.write('<param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"><param name="movie" value=" http://www.sinaimg.cn/bj/zonghe/pixviewer.swf"><param name="quality" value="high"><param name="bgcolor" value="#dfdfdf">');
document.write('<param name="menu" value="false"><param name=wmode value="opaque">');
document.write('<param name="FlashVars" value="pics='+pics+'&links='+links+'&texts='+texts+'&borderwidth='+focus_width+'&borderheight='+focus_height+'&textheight='+text_height+'">');
document.write('<embed src="" wmode="opaque" FlashVars="pics='+pics+'&links='+links+'&texts='+texts+'&borderwidth='+focus_width+'&borderheight='+focus_height+'&textheight='+text_height+'" menu="false" bgcolor="#dfdfdf" quality="high" width="'+ focus_width +'" height="'+ focus_height +'" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage=" http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" />'); document.write('</object>');
//-->
</script>
<!-- //焦点图顺序调整
var order=new Array("","3","4","2","1","5");//改变数组值的顺序即可改变焦点图显示顺序
//注意数组的第一个元素值保持为空,从第二个开始填写顺序
var xb;
var pics="";
var links="";
var texts="";
//---------------------------异步数据获取开始---------------------
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.open("post", "flash.ashx",false);
xmlhttp.send("");
var res=xmlhttp.responseText
eval(res);
//---------------------------异步数据获取结束---------------------
var focus_width=245
var focus_height=180
var text_height=25
var swf_height = focus_height+text_height
var j=0;
for (i=1;i<=5;i++) ...{
xb=order[i];
if( (imgUrl[xb]!="") && (imgLink[xb]!="") ) ...{
if(j !=0)...{
pics=pics+"|";
links=links+"|";
texts=texts+"|";
}
pics=pics+imgUrl[xb];
links=links+imgLink[xb];
texts=texts+imgText[xb];
j++;
}
}
//在页面添加<object>标记对象,以显示flash对象
document.write('<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase=" http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0" width="'+ focus_width +'" height="'+ swf_height +'">');
document.write('<param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"><param name="movie" value=" http://www.sinaimg.cn/bj/zonghe/pixviewer.swf"><param name="quality" value="high"><param name="bgcolor" value="#dfdfdf">');
document.write('<param name="menu" value="false"><param name=wmode value="opaque">');
document.write('<param name="FlashVars" value="pics='+pics+'&links='+links+'&texts='+texts+'&borderwidth='+focus_width+'&borderheight='+focus_height+'&textheight='+text_height+'">');
document.write('<embed src="" wmode="opaque" FlashVars="pics='+pics+'&links='+links+'&texts='+texts+'&borderwidth='+focus_width+'&borderheight='+focus_height+'&textheight='+text_height+'" menu="false" bgcolor="#dfdfdf" quality="high" width="'+ focus_width +'" height="'+ focus_height +'" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage=" http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" />'); document.write('</object>');
//-->
</script>
因为我所用的浏览器是IE的,所以在创建xmlhttprequest对象时,我只考虑了IE环境下的情况,事实时,我们还要兼顾一下FireFox等浏览器,通常,我们会采取类似下面的方法创建xmlhttprequest对象:
function createXMLHttpRequest() ...{
if (window.ActiveXObject) ...{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
if (window.ActiveXObject) ...{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
以上代码都是现成的,就不多说了。下面接着看flash.ashx文件。在上一节的“即划即译”设计随笔中,我们提到了可以借助于.net提供的ashx(active server handler extension)轻松实现:
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Handler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.OleDb;
public class Handler : IHttpHandler ...{
public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) ...{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
StringBuilder img_list = new StringBuilder(" var imgUrl=new Array(); var imgLink=new Array(); var imgText=new Array(); ");
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=style\ashx\flash.mdb;");
OleDbCommand comm = conn.CreateCommand();
comm.CommandText = "select top 5 * from ad order by rq desc";
conn.Open();
using (OleDbDataReader dr = comm.ExecuteReader())
...{
int i = 1;
while (dr.Read())
...{
img_list.AppendFormat("imgUrl[{3}]='{0}';imgLink[{3}]='{1}';imgText[{3}]='{2}';", dr["imgURL"].ToString(), dr["imgLink"].ToString(), dr["imgText"] is System.DBNull ? string.Empty : dr["imgText"].ToString(), i++);
}
}
conn.Close();
context.Response.Write(img_list.ToString());
context.Response.Flush();
context.Response.End();
}
public bool IsReusable ...{
get ...{
return true;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.OleDb;
public class Handler : IHttpHandler ...{
public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) ...{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
StringBuilder img_list = new StringBuilder(" var imgUrl=new Array(); var imgLink=new Array(); var imgText=new Array(); ");
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=style\ashx\flash.mdb;");
OleDbCommand comm = conn.CreateCommand();
comm.CommandText = "select top 5 * from ad order by rq desc";
conn.Open();
using (OleDbDataReader dr = comm.ExecuteReader())
...{
int i = 1;
while (dr.Read())
...{
img_list.AppendFormat("imgUrl[{3}]='{0}';imgLink[{3}]='{1}';imgText[{3}]='{2}';", dr["imgURL"].ToString(), dr["imgLink"].ToString(), dr["imgText"] is System.DBNull ? string.Empty : dr["imgText"].ToString(), i++);
}
}
conn.Close();
context.Response.Write(img_list.ToString());
context.Response.Flush();
context.Response.End();
}
public bool IsReusable ...{
get ...{
return true;
}
}
}
在上面的处理文件中,主要做了以下工作,查询数据库数据,获取数据并格式化。
在格式化数据时,我采用了以实例化数组作为响应数据的形式,把从access数据库读取到的数据,存入imgURL,imgLink,imgText三个数组中,分别存储每个显示图片的图片地址,链接地址和提示文本。这样一来,服务器端处理程序直接向客户端返回了客户端乐于接受的数组(Array)对象,再在客户端接受这些数据就很方便了.
说到这里,我们后退一步,再来看一下下面一段代码:
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.open("post", "flash.ashx",false);
xmlhttp.send("");
var res=xmlhttp.responseText
eval(res);//直接计算表达式的值
xmlhttp.open("post", "flash.ashx",false);
xmlhttp.send("");
var res=xmlhttp.responseText
eval(res);//直接计算表达式的值
看到eval()方法了吧,如此简单!
好,现在我们已经把客户端和服务器端都准备好了,现在来就剩下数据的存储和读取了。数据库flash只有一个表ad:
到此,我们的幻灯片广告设计就结束了。