SpringBoot-启动过程

工作

Spring Boot的启动,主要完成以下几个工作:

  1. 收集创建ApplicationContext所需要的各种信息,创建并配置ApplicationContext。
  2. 启动应用程序。
  3. 监听应用启动不同阶段的事件。

组件

  • SpringApplication:应用启动的工具类,负责整个应用启动工作。
  • ApplicationContextInitalizer:自定义ApplicationContext的接口,用于在ApplicationContext调用refresh()之前对其进行配置。
  • ApplicationListener:Spring应用的事件监听器,监听相关事件并做出响应。
  • SpringApplicationRunListener:Spring Boot应用启动的监听器,用于在应用启动的各个阶段进行回调,方便用户做出扩展。

启动流程

 

源码

 1     public SpringApplication(Object... sources) {
 2         initialize(sources);
 3     }
 4     public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Object... sources) {
 5         this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
 6         initialize(sources);
 7     }
 8 
 9     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
10     private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
11         if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
12             this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
13         }
14                 //创建Environment
15         this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
16                 //获取并保存ApplicationContextInitializer
17         setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
18                 ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
19                 //获取并保存ApplicationContextListener
20         setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
21                 //保存程序入口,作为配置入口
22         this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
23     }        
 1 public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
 2         StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
 3         stopWatch.start();
 4         ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
 5         FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
 6         configureHeadlessProperty();
 7                 //获取SpringApplicationRunListener
 8         SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
 9                 //调用监听器,开始启动
10         listeners.starting();
11         try {
12                         //生成ApplicationContext配置参数
13             ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
14                     args);
15                         //准备创建ApplicationContext的环境
16             ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
17                     applicationArguments);
18             Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
19                         //创建ApplicationContext
20             context = createApplicationContext();
21             analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
22                         //准备配置ApplicationContext的条件
23             prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
24                     printedBanner);
25                         //刷新ApplicationContext
26             refreshContext(context);
27                         //执行刷新后的动作,包括执行ApplicationRunner和CommandRunner
28             afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
29                         //启动结束
30             listeners.finished(context, null);
31             stopWatch.stop();
32             if (this.logStartupInfo) {
33                 new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
34                         .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
35             }
36             return context;
37         }
38         catch (Throwable ex) {
39             handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
40             throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
41         }
42     }

 

posted @ 2018-06-11 00:15  竹园笔客  阅读(258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报