IdentityServer4 搭建

2021-03-27 12:07 qgbo 阅读(186) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

环境 .net5

1. 安装dotnet 工具：

dotnet new -i IdentityServer4.Templates

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef

mkdir tmp，

cd tml

dotnet new is4ef

这会生成支持 EFCode的项目，项目名称是当前文件夹的名称 tmp。默认是Sqlite数据库。

里面包含一个QuickStart的文件夹，用以显示界面。

迁移文件都生成好了。

直接运行，会初始化数据库，并能看到界面，登录成功！

2. 切换SQL Server 数据库。

dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer
dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef
dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design

修改StartUp.cs的ConfigurationService方法，部分代码如下

var migrationsAssembly = typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetName().Name;
var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
services.AddIdentityServer()
    .AddTestUsers(TestUsers.Users)
    .AddConfigurationStore(options =>
    {
        options.ConfigureDbContext = b => b.UseSqlServer(connectionString,
            sql => sql.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
    })
    .AddOperationalStore(options =>
    {
        options.ConfigureDbContext = b => b.UseSqlServer(connectionString,
            sql => sql.MigrationsAssembly(migrationsAssembly));
    });

执行如下命令，生成迁移代码：

dotnet ef migrations add InitialIdentityServerPersistedGrantDbMigration -c PersistedGrantDbContext -o Data/Migrations/IdentityServer/PersistedGrantDb
dotnet ef migrations add InitialIdentityServerConfigurationDbMigration -c ConfigurationDbContext -o Data/Migrations/IdentityServer/ConfigurationDb

这会有2个Context，

PersistedGrantDbContext 下面有2个集合 DeviceCodes  PersistedGrants，用于临时操作数据，如授权代码和刷新令牌等

public class PersistedGrant
    {
        public PersistedGrant();
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> Key { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> Type { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> SubjectId { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> SessionId { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> ClientId { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> Description { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> DateTime CreationTime { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> DateTime? Expiration { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> DateTime? ConsumedTime { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> Data { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
}

public class DeviceFlowCodes

{

public DeviceFlowCodes();
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the device code.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The device code.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> DeviceCode { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the user code.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The user code.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> UserCode { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the subject identifier.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The subject identifier.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> SubjectId { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the session identifier.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The session identifier.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> SessionId { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the client identifier.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The client identifier.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> ClientId { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets the description the user assigned to the device being authorized.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The description.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> Description { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the creation time.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The creation time.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> DateTime CreationTime { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the expiration.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The expiration.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> DateTime? Expiration { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 摘要:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     Gets or sets the data.
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span>
    <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 值:
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">     The data.</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">string</span> Data { <span style="color: #0000ff;">get</span>; <span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span><span style="color: #000000;">; }
}</span></pre>

View Code


剩下的都是Configration 的，用于配置数据，如Client,Apiresouce,scopes等

public DbSet<Client> Clients { get; set; }
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     Gets or sets the clients' CORS origins.
        //
        // 值:
        //     The clients CORS origins.
        public DbSet<ClientCorsOrigin> ClientCorsOrigins { get; set; }
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     Gets or sets the identity resources.
        //
        // 值:
        //     The identity resources.
        public DbSet<IdentityResource> IdentityResources { get; set; }
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     Gets or sets the API resources.
        //
        // 值:
        //     The API resources.
        public DbSet<ApiResource> ApiResources { get; set; }
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     Gets or sets the API scopes.
        //
        // 值:
        //     The API resources.
        public DbSet<ApiScope> ApiScopes { get; set; }

View Code

此时如果运行，会发生找不到数据库的错误，下面改动是代码生成数据库：

private void InitializeDatabase(IApplicationBuilder app)

{
    using (var serviceScope = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
    {
        serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<PersistedGrantDbContext>().Database.Migrate();
    var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService&lt;ConfigurationDbContext&gt;();
    context.Database.Migrate();
    if (!context.Clients.Any())
    {
        foreach (var client in Config.Clients)
        {
            context.Clients.Add(client.ToEntity());
        }
        context.SaveChanges();
    }

    if (!context.IdentityResources.Any())
    {
        foreach (var resource in Config.IdentityResources)
        {
            context.IdentityResources.Add(resource.ToEntity());
        }
        context.SaveChanges();
    }

    if (!context.ApiScopes.Any())
    {
        foreach (var resource in Config.ApiScopes)
        {
            context.ApiScopes.Add(resource.ToEntity());
        }
        context.SaveChanges();
    }
}

}

运行，应该可以看到界面了。

如果有错误，检查当前的项目版本，是不是 .Net5, 然后确保Nuget 包是最近的

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IdentityServer4 搭建

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