自定义Dictionary支持线程安全

本文转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/kiddo/archive/2008/09/25/1299089.html

public class SafeDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
 {
     private readonly object syncRoot = new object();
     private readonly Dictionary<TKey, TValue> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
 
     #region IDictionary<TKey,TValue> Members
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Adds an element with the provided key and value to the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="key">The object to use as the key of the element to add.</param>
     /// <param name="value">The object to use as the value of the element to add.</param>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.NotSupportedException">The <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see> is read-only.</exception>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">An element with the same key already exists in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.</exception>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">key is null.</exception>
     public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             d.Add(key, value);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Determines whether the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see> contains an element with the specified key.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="key">The key to locate in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.</param>
     /// <returns>
     /// true if the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see> contains an element with the key; otherwise, false.
     /// </returns>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">key is null.</exception>
     public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
     {
         return d.ContainsKey(key);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets an <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> containing the keys of the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <value></value>
     /// <returns>An <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> containing the keys of the object that implements <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.</returns>
     public ICollection<TKey> Keys
     {
         get
         {
             lock (syncRoot)
             {
                 return d.Keys;
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Removes the element with the specified key from the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="key">The key of the element to remove.</param>
     /// <returns>
     /// true if the element is successfully removed; otherwise, false.  This method also returns false if key was not found in the original <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.
     /// </returns>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.NotSupportedException">The <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see> is read-only.</exception>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">key is null.</exception>
     public bool Remove(TKey key)
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             return d.Remove(key);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Tries the get value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
     /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             return d.TryGetValue(key, out value);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets an <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> containing the values in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <value></value>
     /// <returns>An <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> containing the values in the object that implements <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2"></see>.</returns>
     public ICollection<TValue> Values
     {
         get
         {
             lock (syncRoot)
             {
                 return d.Values;
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the <see cref="TValue"/> with the specified key.
     /// </summary>
     /// <value></value>
     public TValue this[TKey key]
     {
         get { return d[key]; }
         set
         {
             lock (syncRoot)
             {
 
                 d[key] = value;
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Adds an item to the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="item">The object to add to the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.</param>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.NotSupportedException">The <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> is read-only.</exception>
     public void Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)d).Add(item);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Removes all items from the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.NotSupportedException">The <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> is read-only. </exception>
     public void Clear()
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             d.Clear();
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Determines whether the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> contains a specific value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="item">The object to locate in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.</param>
     /// <returns>
     /// true if item is found in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>; otherwise, false.
     /// </returns>
     public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
     {
         return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)d).Contains(item);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Copies the elements of the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> to an <see cref="T:System.Array"></see>, starting at a particular <see cref="T:System.Array"></see> index.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="array">The one-dimensional <see cref="T:System.Array"></see> that is the destination of the elements copied from <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>. The <see cref="T:System.Array"></see> must have zero-based indexing.</param>
     /// <param name="arrayIndex">The zero-based index in array at which copying begins.</param>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">arrayIndex is less than 0.</exception>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">array is null.</exception>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">array is multidimensional.-or-arrayIndex is equal to or greater than the length of array.-or-The number of elements in the source <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> is greater than the available space from arrayIndex to the end of the destination array.-or-Type T cannot be cast automatically to the type of the destination array.</exception>
     public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)d).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the number of elements contained in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <value></value>
     /// <returns>The number of elements contained in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.</returns>
     public int Count
     {
         get { return d.Count; }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets a value indicating whether the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> is read-only.
     /// </summary>
     /// <value></value>
     /// <returns>true if the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> is read-only; otherwise, false.</returns>
     public bool IsReadOnly
     {
         get { return false; }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Removes the first occurrence of a specific object from the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="item">The object to remove from the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.</param>
     /// <returns>
     /// true if item was successfully removed from the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>; otherwise, false. This method also returns false if item is not found in the original <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see>.
     /// </returns>
     /// <exception cref="T:System.NotSupportedException">The <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"></see> is read-only.</exception>
     public bool Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
     {
         lock (syncRoot)
         {
             return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)d).Remove(item);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns an enumerator that iterates through the collection.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>
     /// A <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator`1"></see> that can be used to iterate through the collection.
     /// </returns>
     public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
     {
         return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)d).GetEnumerator();
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns an enumerator that iterates through a collection.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>
     /// An <see cref="T:System.Collections.IEnumerator"></see> object that can be used to iterate through the collection.
     /// </returns>
     IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
     {
         return ((IEnumerable)d).GetEnumerator();
     }
 
     #endregion
 }