现代C++编程初体验

实验任务1:

task1.cpp

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <vector>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 // 声明
 9 // 模板函数声明
10 template<typename T>
11 void output(const T &c);
12 
13 // 普通函数声明
14 void test1();
15 void test2();
16 void test3();
17 
18 int main() {
19     cout << "测试1: \n";
20     test1();
21 
22     cout << "\n测试2: \n";
23     test2();
24 
25     cout << "\n测试3: \n";
26     test3();
27 }
28 
29 // 函数实现
30 // 输出容器对象c中的元素
31 template <typename T>
32 void output(const T &c) {
33     for(auto &i: c)
34         cout << i << " ";
35     cout << endl;
36 }
37 
38 // 测试1
39 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、string反转字符串
40 void test1() {
41     string s0{"0123456789"};
42     cout << "s0 = " << s0 << endl;
43 
44     string s1{s0};
45     reverse(s1.begin(), s1.end());  // 反转指定迭代器区间的元素
46     cout << "s1 = " << s1 << endl;
47 
48     string s2{s0};
49     reverse_copy(s0.begin(), s0.end(), s2.begin()); // 将指定迭代区间的元素拷贝到指定迭代器开始的目标区间,并且在复制过程中反转次序
50     cout << "s2 = " << s2 << endl;
51 }

task1 结果

实验任务2:

task2.cpp

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 #include <numeric>
 6 #include <iomanip>
 7 
 8 using namespace std;
 9 
10 // 函数声明
11 // 模板函数声明
12 template<typename T>
13 void output(const T &c);
14 
15 // 普通函数声明
16 int rand_int_100();
17 void test1();
18 void test2();
19 
20 int main() {
21     cout << "测试1: \n";
22     test1();
23 
24     cout << "\n测试2: \n";
25     test2();
26 }
27 
28 // 函数实现
29 // 输出容器对象c中的元素
30 template <typename T>
31 void output(const T &c) {
32     for(auto &i: c)
33         cout << i << " ";
34     cout << endl;
35 }
36 
37 // 返回[0, 100]区间内的一个随机整数
38 int rand_int_100() {
39     return rand() % 101;
40 }
41 
42 // 测试1
43 // 对容器类对象指定迭代器区间进行赋值、排序
44 void test1() {
45     vector<int> v0(10);  // 创建一个动态数组对象v0, 对象大小为10
46     generate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), rand_int_100); // 产生[0, 100]之间的随机整数赋值给指定迭代器区间[v0.begin(), v0.end())内的每个数据项
47     cout << "v0: ";
48     output(v0);
49 
50     vector<int> v1{v0};
51     sort(v1.begin(), v1.end()); // 对指定迭代器区间[v1.begin(), v1.end())内数据项进行升序排序
52     cout << "v1: ";
53     output(v1);
54 
55     vector<int> v2{v0};
56     sort(v2.begin()+1, v2.end()-1); // 对指定迭代器区间[v1.begin()+1, v1.end()-1)内数据项进行升序排序
57     cout << "v2: ";
58     output(v2);
59 }
60 
61 // 测试2
62 // 对容器类对象指定迭代器区间进行赋值、计算最大值/最小值/均值
63 void test2() {
64     vector<int> v0(10);  
65     generate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), rand_int_100); 
66     cout << "v0: ";
67     output(v0);
68 
69     auto iter1 = min_element(v0.begin(), v0.end());
70     cout << "最小值: " << *iter1 << endl;
71 
72     auto iter2 = max_element(v0.begin(), v0.end());
73     cout << "最大值: " << *iter2 << endl;
74 
75     auto ans = minmax_element(v0.begin(), v0.end());
76     cout << "最小值: " << *(ans.first) << endl;
77     cout << "最大值: " << *(ans.second) << endl;
78     double avg1 = accumulate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), 0)/v0.size();
79     cout << "均值: " << fixed << setprecision(2) << avg1 << endl;
80 
81     cout << endl;
82 
83     vector<int> v1{v0};
84     cout << "v0: ";
85     output(v0);
86     sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());
87     double avg2 = accumulate(v1.begin()+1, v1.end()-1, 0)/(v1.size()-2);
88     cout << "去掉最大值、最小值之后,均值: " << avg2 << endl;
89 }
View Code

task2 结果

实验任务 3:

task 3.cpp

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 
 5 bool is_palindrome(std::string s);
 6 
 7 int main() {
 8     using namespace std;
 9     string s;
10 
11     while(cin >> s)  // 多组输入,直到按下Ctrl+Z后结束测试
12         cout << boolalpha << is_palindrome(s) << endl;
13 }
14 
15 // 函数is_palindrom定义
16 // 待补足
17 // ×××
18 bool is_palindrome(std::string s){
19     int length=s.length();
20     for(int i=0;i<length/2;i++)
21     {
22         if(s[i]!=s[length-1-i])
23         {
24             return false;
25         }
26     }
27     return true;
28 }

task 3实验结果

实验任务 4:

task 4.cpp

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 
 5 std::string dec2n(int x, int n = 2);
 6 
 7 int main() {
 8     using namespace std;
 9 
10     int x;
11     while(cin >> x) {
12         cout << "十进制: " << x << endl;
13         cout << "二进制: " << dec2n(x) << endl;
14         cout << "八进制: " << dec2n(x, 8) << endl;
15         cout << "十六进制: " << dec2n(x, 16) << endl << endl;
16     }
17 }
18 std::string dec2n(int x,int n)
19 {
20 if (x == 0) {
21         return "0";
22     }
23 
24     std::string result = "";
25     while (x > 0) {
26         int y = x % n;
27         if (y < 10) {
28             result = std::to_string(y) + result;
29         } else {
30             char digit = 'A' + y - 10;
31             result = digit + result;
32         }
33         x /= n;
34     }
35     return result;
36  } 

 

task 4实验结果

 

实验任务 5:

task 5.cpp

 

 1 #include <iostream>
 2   #include <iomanip>
 3   
 4   using namespace std;
 5   
 6   int main()
 7   {
 8  
 9       int i, j;
10   
11      cout << "  ";
12      for (i = 0;i < 26;i++)
13          cout << setw(2) << (char)('a' + i);
14      cout << endl;
15  
16      for (i = 1;i < 27;i++)
17      {
18          cout << setw(2) << i;
19          for (j = 0;j < 26;j++)
20          {
21              if ('A' +i +j <= 'Z')
22                  cout << setw(2) << (char)('A' + i + j);
23              else
24                  cout << setw(2) << (char)('A' + i + j - 26);
25          }
26          cout << endl;
27      }
28  
29   return 0; }

 

task 5实验结果

 

实验任务6:

task 6.cpp

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdlib>
 3 #include <ctime>
 4 #include <iomanip>
 5 
 6 int RandomNumber(int min, int max) {
 7     return rand() % (max - min + 1) + min;
 8 }
 9 
10 char RandomOperator() {
11     int op = RandomNumber(1, 4);
12     switch (op) {
13         case 1:
14             return '+';
15         case 2:
16             return '-';
17         case 3:
18             return '*';
19         case 4:
20             return '/';
21     }
22     return '+';
23 }
24 
25 bool checkSub(int a, int b) {
26     return a > b;
27 }
28 
29 bool check(int a, int b) {
30     return a % b == 0;
31 }
32 
33 int main() {
34     srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(nullptr)));
35     int correctCount = 0;
36     for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
37         int num1 = RandomNumber(1, 10);
38         int num2 = RandomNumber(1, 10);
39         char op = RandomOperator();
40         while ((op == '-' &&!checkSub(num1, num2)) || (op == '/' &&!check(num1, num2))) {
41             num1 = RandomNumber(1, 10);
42             num2 = RandomNumber(1, 10);
43         }
44         int answer;
45         std::cout << num1 << " " << op << " " << num2 << " = ";
46         int userAnswer;
47         std::cin >> userAnswer;
48         switch (op) {
49             case '+':
50                 answer = num1 + num2;
51                 break;
52             case '-':
53                 answer = num1 - num2;
54                 break;
55             case '*':
56                 answer = num1 * num2;
57                 break;
58             case '/':
59                 answer = num1 / num2;
60                 break;
61         }
62         if (userAnswer == answer) {
63             correctCount++;
64         }
65     }
66     double percentage = (double(correctCount) / 10) * 100;
67     std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2);
68     std::cout << "正确率: " << percentage << "%\n";
69     return 0;
70 }
View Code

task 6实验结果

 

posted @ 2024-10-09 23:05  qc798w3  阅读(5)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报