feign简单使用
在调用服务的时候,我们常用是RestTemplate,但是这种方式调用时需要凭借url,如果服务的地址或者端口号有变化,我们需要跟着做变动,给开发工作带来不必要的麻烦,
这里引入Feign调用服务接口,这是微服务之间经常使用的调用关联方服务的一种,和Dubbo类似,后期调用就类似于本地方法调用同样的道理
需要的依赖
1 2 3 4 5 | <!--引入feign依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> </dependency> |
1 2 3 4 5 | <!--客户端--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> |
列出我使用的springboot版本和springcloud版本
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Hoxton.SR3</version> <type>pom</type> <scope> import </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId> <version> 2.1 . 0 .RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope> import </scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 | <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version> 2.2 . 1 .RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> |
启动类中需要的注解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | @SpringBootApplication //开启定时任务支持 @EnableAsync () //设置redis共享 @EnableRedisHttpSession //开启事务支持 @EnableTransactionManagement //开启服务发现 @EnableDiscoveryClient // 开启Feign @EnableFeignClients |
方法声明
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | package com.java.api; import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2022-09-07 23:33 */ @FeignClient (name= "ip-service" ) public interface QueryIpClient { @RequestMapping ( "/queryIpCity/{ip}" ) @ResponseBody public String queryIpCity( @PathVariable String ip); } |
如何使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 | package com.java.service.impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.java.api.QueryIpClient; import com.java.bean.Paramter; import com.java.service.ParamterService; import com.java.service.QueryIp; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2021-06-07 0:05 */ @Service public class QueryIpServiceImpl implements QueryIp { private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueryIpServiceImpl. class ); @Autowired private ParamterService paramterService; @Autowired private QueryIpClient queryIpClient; /** * 判断ip * * @param model * @param remoteHost * @param localAddr */ @Override public void judgeIp(Model model, String remoteHost, String localAddr) { logger.info( "remoteHost:{}" ,remoteHost); Paramter paramter= new Paramter(); paramter.setParamterType( "IpAddress" ); paramter.setParamterCode(remoteHost); String queryByCode = paramterService.queryByCode(paramter); model.addAttribute( "icp" , queryByCode); } /** * 查询ip地址详细信息 * @param ip * @return */ @Override public String queryCityByIp(String ip) { logger.info( "【Feign方式调用】【查询ip地址详细信息】入参:{}" ,ip); String forObject = null ; try { forObject =queryIpClient.queryIpCity(ip); logger.info( "【Feign方式调用】【查询ip地址详细信息】返回参数:{}" ,forObject); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error( "【Feign方式调用】【调用获取ip信息接口异常】" ); return "中国上海上海市" ; } JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(forObject); String city=jsonObject.getString( "address" ); logger.info( "【Feign方式调用】【查询ip地址详细信息】返回参数:{}" ,city); return city; } } |
application.properties文件配置
1 2 3 | spring.application.name=pingan-service #注册到eureka注册中心,如果是注册到集群就用逗号连接多个,单实例写上一个就好 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http: //127.0.0.1:8761/eureka |
当然你要确保调用的服务是使用了springcloud的形式,或者包装了springcloud的形式
下面给出我调用的服务中配置情况
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 | <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" > <modelVersion> 4.0 . 0 </modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version> 2.2 . 5 .RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.ip</groupId> <artifactId>ip-service</artifactId> <version> 1.0 -SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <java.version> 1.8 </java.version> <skipTests> true </skipTests> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Hoxton.SR3</version> <type>pom</type> <scope> import </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId> <version> 2.1 . 0 .RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope> import </scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!--客户端--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!--tomcat容器--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--添加fastjson依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version> 1.2 . 7 </version> </dependency> <!--lombok依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version> 1.18 . 16 </version> </dependency> <!--mysql驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version> 5.1 . 6 </version> </dependency> <!--springboot整合mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version> 2.1 . 2 </version> </dependency> <!-- 热部署模块 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional> true </optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 --> </dependency> <!--java爬虫需要的jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId> <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId> <version> 1.12 . 2 </version> </dependency> <!--判断空的用法 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version> 2.6 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version> 4.12 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId> <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId> <version> 3.10 . 0 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.lionsoul</groupId> <artifactId>ip2region</artifactId> <version> 1.7 . 2 </version> </dependency> <!--RateLimiter的底层是基于令牌桶算法来实现的,来自谷歌的Guava包中--> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version> 28.0 -jre</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version> 2.8 . 6 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <!--编译插件定义编译细节--> <!-- <plugin>--> <!-- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>--> <!-- <version> 3.1 </version>--> <!-- <configuration>--> <!-- <source> 1.8 </source>--> <!-- <target> 1.8 </target>--> <!-- <encoding>utf- 8 </encoding>--> <!-- <!–告诉编译器,编译的时候记录下形参的真实名称–>--> <!-- <compilerArgs>--> <!-- <arg>-parameters</arg>--> <!-- </compilerArgs>--> <!-- </configuration>--> <!-- </plugin>--> </plugins> <finalName>server0825</finalName> </build> </project> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | package com.ip; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2021-06-06 10:34 */ @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient public class CloudPingAnApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(CloudPingAnApplication. class ,args); } } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | package com.ip.controller.front; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.ip.service.QueryIpService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2021-06-06 10:59 */ @Controller @RequestMapping ( "/queryIp" ) @Slf4j public class QueryIpController { @Autowired private QueryIpService queryIpService; @RequestMapping ( "/queryIpCity/{ip}" ) @ResponseBody public String queryIpCity( @PathVariable String ip){ long a = System.currentTimeMillis(); JSONObject ipCityByIp = queryIpService.getIpCityByIp(ip); String jsonString = ipCityByIp.toJSONString(); long b = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.info( "接口调用耗时:{}" ,(b-a)+ "ms" ); return jsonString; } } |
其中
queryIpService.getIpCityByIp(ip);可以自己写实现
同时对于调用方式给出使用测试类方式测试
结果报错
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 | feign.RetryableException: iZuf627hz8vloz1wtzgxzdZ executing GET http: //ip-service/queryIpCity/116.230.165.108 at feign.FeignException.errorExecuting(FeignException.java: 249 ) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java: 120 ) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java: 80 ) at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java: 100 ) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java: 344 ) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java: 198 ) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java: 163 ) at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java: 56 ) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java: 175 ) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java: 93 ) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java: 186 ) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java: 212 ) at com.java.ApiTest.test(ApiTest.java: 27 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java: 74 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java: 84 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java: 75 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java: 86 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java: 84 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java: 251 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java: 97 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java: 61 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java: 70 ) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java: 190 ) Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: iZuf627hz8vloz1wtzgxzdZ at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java: 184 ) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java: 172 ) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java: 392 ) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java: 589 ) at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java: 480 ) at feign.Client$Default.convertResponse(Client.java: 78 ) at feign.Client$Default.execute(Client.java: 74 ) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignLoadBalancer.execute(FeignLoadBalancer.java: 93 ) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignLoadBalancer.execute(FeignLoadBalancer.java: 56 ) at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient$ 1 .call(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java: 104 ) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$ 3 $ 1 .call(LoadBalancerCommand.java: 303 ) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$ 3 $ 1 .call(LoadBalancerCommand.java: 287 ) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$ 3 .call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java: 231 ) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$ 3 .call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java: 228 ) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java: 10327 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.drain(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java: 286 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.onNext(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java: 144 ) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$ 1 .call(LoadBalancerCommand.java: 185 ) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$ 1 .call(LoadBalancerCommand.java: 180 ) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java: 10327 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java: 94 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java: 42 ) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java: 10327 ) at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber$ 1 .call(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java: 127 ) at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.enqueue(TrampolineScheduler.java: 73 ) at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.schedule(TrampolineScheduler.java: 52 ) at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java: 79 ) at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java: 45 ) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$WeakSingleProducer.request(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java: 276 ) at rx.Subscriber.setProducer(Subscriber.java: 209 ) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java: 138 ) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java: 129 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java: 48 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java: 30 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java: 48 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java: 30 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java: 48 ) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java: 30 ) at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java: 10423 ) at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java: 10390 ) at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.blockForSingle(BlockingObservable.java: 443 ) at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.single(BlockingObservable.java: 340 ) at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java: 112 ) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.LoadBalancerFeignClient.execute(LoadBalancerFeignClient.java: 83 ) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java: 110 ) ... 21 more |
下面给出解决方案,见后续补充地址,其实这里使用Feign调用并没有成功,拿到的事服务器的实例名,并不是服务的信息
下面给Feign添加日志打印
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | package com.java.config; import com.java.log.MyFeignLogger; import feign.Logger; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * @Description: * @Author: Yourheart * @Create: 2022/9/16 13:30 */ @Configuration public class FeignConfig { /** * NONE【性能最佳,适用于生产】:不记录任何日志(默认值) * BASIC【适用于生产环境追踪问题】:仅记录请求方法、URL、响应状态代码以及执行时间 * HEADERS:记录BASIC级别的基础上,记录请求和响应的header。 * FULL【比较适用于开发及测试环境定位问题】:记录请求和响应的header、body和元数 据 * @return */ @Bean public Logger.Level feignLogLevel(){ return Logger.Level.FULL; } } |
1 2 | #设置Feign的日志级别 logging.level.com.java.config.FeignConfig = DEBUG |
报错显示如下
调整服务提供者的配置文件为
1 2 3 | eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address= true eureka.instance.hostname=127.0.0.1 eureka.instance.instance-id=${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port} |
然后记录调用的时候,路径要写完整
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | @FeignClient (value= "ip-service-query" ) @RequestMapping ( "/queryIp" ) public interface QueryIpClient { @RequestMapping ( "/queryIpCity/{ip}" ) @ResponseBody public String queryIpCity( @PathVariable String ip); } |
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