zuul整合ratelimit实现限流

正常调用结果

 

 触发限流后提示

父类pom

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul-aprent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-service</module>
        <module>prodoct-service</module>
        <module>order-service</module>
        <module>zuul-service</module>
        <module>zuul-one</module>
        <module>zuul-two</module>
    </modules>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
 
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
 
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
 
 
 
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
 
</project>

　　zuul网关配置

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>zuul-aprent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.zuul</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul-two</artifactId>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!--zuul依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.marcosbarbero.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-zuul-ratelimit</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
 
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>zuul</finalName>
    </build>
 
 
</project>

　　

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
server.port=1004
 
spring.application.name=zuul-two
#注册到eureka注册中心,如果是注册到集群就用逗号连接多个，单实例写上一个就好
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka
 
 
logging.level.com.zuul=debug
logging.level.web=debug
spring.devtools.add-properties=false
 
 
 
 
#开启限流保护
zuul.ratelimit.enabled=true
 
#限流数据存储方式
zuul.ratelimit.repository=redis
 
#自定义需要被限流的服务名
zuul.ratelimit.policy-list.order-service[0].limit=5
zuul.ratelimit.policy-list.order-service[0].refresh-interval=60
 
spring.redis.database=1
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=

　　

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
package com.zuul;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
 
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description   自定义限流策略
 * @create 2022-05-21 23:44
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//开启zuul注解
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ZuulTwoApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulTwoApplication.class,args);
    }
}

　　配置token验证

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
package com.zuul.config;
 
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-05-09 21:56
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AccessFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }
 
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 1;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        //获取请求上下文
        RequestContext rc = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = rc.getRequest();
        String token=request.getHeader("token");
        if (null==token){
            log.warn("【token为空】");
            //请求结束
            rc.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            //状态码,401未授权
            rc.setResponseStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
            rc.getResponse().setContentType("application/jsop; charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter writer=null;
 
            try {
                writer=rc.getResponse().getWriter();
                writer.print("401,登录未授权");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
 
        }else {
            log.info("【token id ok】token:{}",token);
        }
 
        return null;
    }
}　

自定义限流策略

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
package com.zuul.config;
 
import com.marcosbarbero.cloud.autoconfigure.zuul.ratelimit.config.RateLimitUtils;
import com.marcosbarbero.cloud.autoconfigure.zuul.ratelimit.config.properties.RateLimitProperties;
import com.marcosbarbero.cloud.autoconfigure.zuul.ratelimit.support.DefaultRateLimitKeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.Route;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-05-21 23:46
 */
@Component
public class RateLimitKeyGenerator extends DefaultRateLimitKeyGenerator {
 
    public RateLimitKeyGenerator(RateLimitProperties properties, RateLimitUtils rateLimitUtils) {
        super(properties, rateLimitUtils);
    }
 
    /**
     * 自定义限流策略
     * @param request
     * @param route
     * @param policy
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String key(HttpServletRequest request, Route route, RateLimitProperties.Policy policy) {
        return super.key(request, route, policy)+":"+request.getParameter("orderId");
    }
}

　　定制触发限流返回的错误信息

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
package com.zuul.handler;
 
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-05-22 10:51
 */
@RestController
public class ExceptionHandler implements ErrorController {
    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return "error";
    }
 
 
    @RequestMapping(value="/error")
    public String error(){
 
        JsonObject jsonObject=new JsonObject();
        jsonObject.addProperty("code","429");
        jsonObject.addProperty("msg","已触发限流，服务不可用");
        String result = jsonObject.toString();
        return result;
    }
}

　　

 

 

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>zuul-aprent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.order</groupId>
    <artifactId>order-service</artifactId>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!--客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加fastjson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.7</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
 
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>order</finalName>
    </build>
 
 
</project>
 
 
package com.order;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
 
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-04-20 21:38
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}
 
 
package com.order;
 
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-04-20 21:46
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
 
 
    @Autowired
    private ProductService productService;
 
    @GetMapping("/getId")
    public String getId(Integer orderId){
        return "返回的订单号:"+orderId;
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/getOrder/{id}")
    public String getProduct(@PathVariable  String id){
        log.info("【调用消费者入参】:{}",id);
        String selectProduct = productService.selectProduct(id);
        return selectProduct;
    }
}
 
 
package com.order;
 
 
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 
@FeignClient(value = "product-service")
public interface ProductService {
 
    @GetMapping("/product/getProduct/{id}")
    String selectProduct(@PathVariable String id);
}
productService.selectProduct(id)该方法可以自己定义
eureka项目
?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>zuul-aprent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.eureka</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-service</artifactId>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>eureka</finalName>
    </build>
 
 
</project>
 
 
server.port=8761
spring.application.name=eureka-service
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
 
logging.level.com.eureka=info
logging.level.web=info
spring.devtools.add-properties=false
 
 
package com.eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-04-20 21:17
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
    }
}

　　调用http://127.0.0.1:1004/order-service/order/getId?orderId=10

本次配置的是60秒内，调用5次触发限流

 

posted @   不忘初心2021  阅读(211)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报
相关博文：
·  zuul整合sentinel实现限流
·  zuul网关简单使用
·  zuul实现的限流
·  Zuul实现限流
·  网关Zuul+route+Filter+Fallback+Retry笔记20221202
阅读排行：
· TypeScript + Deepseek 打造卜卦网站：技术与玄学的结合
· Manus的开源复刻OpenManus初探
· AI 智能体引爆开源社区「GitHub 热点速览」
· C#/.NET/.NET Core技术前沿周刊 | 第 29 期（2025年3.1-3.9）
· 从HTTP原因短语缺失研究HTTP/2和HTTP/3的设计差异
点击右上角即可分享
微信分享提示
SQL AI 助手