从Excel表格读数据导数据的几种方法,兼容office2007和2003格式
下面是调用
DataSet DS = new DataSet();
if (ExcelDBA.ExcelToDataSet(SaveAsPath, DS))
{
DataTable DT = DS.Tables[0];
}
下面是方法
/// <summary>
/// 方法一(OLEDB):导出Excel表格第一个工作到DataSet(excel2007,兼容2003)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">文件绝对路经(Server.MapPath过的)</param>
/// <param name="myDataSet">返回的DataSet变量</param>
/// <returns>是否成功</returns>
public static bool ExcelToDataSet(string filePath, DataSet myDataSet)
{
bool Back = false;
try
{
//excel2007,兼容2003
string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';";
//excel2003
// string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=No;IMEX=1'";
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection myConn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon);
myConn.Open();
//获取excel第一标签名
System.Data.DataTable schemaTable = myConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
string tableName = schemaTable.Rows[0][2].ToString().Trim();//标签名
string strCom = "SELECT * FROM [" + tableName + "]";//查询语句
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn);
//创建一个DataSet对象
//DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet();
//得到自己的DataSet对象
myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
//关闭此数据链接
myConn.Close();
Back = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return Back;
}
/// <summary>
/// 方法二(OLEDB):导出Excel表格第一个工作到DataSet(excel2007,兼容2003)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">文件绝对路经(Server.MapPath过的)</param>
/// <returns>返回的DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string filePath)
{
//创建一个DataSet对象
DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet();
try
{
//excel2007,兼容2003
string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';";
//excel2003
// string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=No;IMEX=1'";
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection myConn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon);
myConn.Open();
//获取excel第一标签名
System.Data.DataTable schemaTable = myConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
string tableName = schemaTable.Rows[0][2].ToString().Trim();//标签名
string strCom = "SELECT * FROM [" + tableName + "]";//查询语句
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn);
//得到自己的DataSet对象
myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
//关闭此数据链接
myConn.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
myDataSet = null;
}
return myDataSet;
}
/// <summary>
/// 方法三(Excel.dll):导出Excel表格第一个工作到DataSet(excel2007,兼容2003)必须先引用Excel.dll
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filepath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet ExcelToDataSetA(string filepath)
{
string excelfilePath = filepath;
Excel.Application myExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
Excel.Workbooks myBooks = myExcel.Application.Workbooks;
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Excel.Workbook myBook = myBooks.Open(excelfilePath, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing);
//Excel.Workbook myBook = myExcel.Workbooks[1];
int sheetint = myBook.Worksheets.Count;//能得到sheet的数量
Excel.Worksheet mySheet = (Excel.Worksheet)myBook.Worksheets[1];
int rowsint = mySheet.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count; //得到行数
int columnsint = mySheet.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count;//得到列数
string[] colName=new string[columnsint+1];//例名
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable("table1");
for (int j = 1; j <= columnsint; j++)//添加表头
{
Excel.Range r = (Excel.Range)mySheet.Cells[1, j];
string strValue = r.Text.ToString().Trim();
if (strValue == "")
{
colName[j]="F" + j.ToString();
}
else
{
colName[j]=strValue;
}
dt.Columns.Add(colName[j], System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
}
DataSet myDs = new DataSet();
myDs.Tables.Add(dt);
DataRow myRow;
myDs.Clear();
for (int i = 2; i <= rowsint; i++) //第一行为标题,不读取
{
myRow = myDs.Tables["table1"].NewRow();
for (int j = 1; j <= columnsint; j++)
{
Excel.Range r = (Excel.Range)mySheet.Cells[i, j];
string strValue = r.Text.ToString();
myRow[colName[j]] = strValue;
}
myDs.Tables["table1"].Rows.Add(myRow);
}
myExcel.Quit();
GC.Collect();
return myDs;
}
这里附上Excel.dll文件件点击下载Excel.dll
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