Mysql - 开启慢查询
Mysql 启动慢查询日志 (不用重启)
1. 查看mysql系统参数
mysql> show variables like "%slow%";
+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF |
| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF |
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| slow_query_log | OFF |
| slow_query_log_file | /mysql/data/nagiosdb-slow.log |
+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
slow_query_log: off关闭状态 on开启状态
slow_launch_time 默认超过2s为慢查询
slow_query_log_file 慢查询日志存放地点
这三个参数,在不同的mysql版本中,不太一样,不过都可以通过 show variables like "%slow%" 查看出来
2. 运行如下命令即可运行慢查询日志
mysql> set global slow_query_log=ON;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> set global slow_launch_time=5;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like "%slow%";
+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
| log_slow_admin_statements | OFF |
| log_slow_slave_statements | OFF |
| slow_launch_time | 5 |
| slow_query_log | ON |
| slow_query_log_file | /mysql/data/nagiosdb-slow.log |
+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql 5.1.6版本起,slow_query_log 和 slow_launch_time 支持写文件或写数据库表两种方式,并且日志的开启,输出方式的修改,都可以在global级别动态修改。
只需简单通过set global slow_query_log=ON;即可开启慢查询,而不需要重启数据库!
3. 可以直接写到配置文件中 my.cnf
slow_query_log_file=/mysql/log/nagiosdb-slow.log
slow_launch_time=5
可以完成配置!!