Golang之定时器,recover
滴答滴答……定时器的使用
package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) //定时器的使用 func main() { t := time.NewTicker(time.Second) //t.C是个channel,背后是个goroutine for v := range t.C { fmt.Println("hello,", v) } }
一次定时器
package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) //定时器的使用 func main() { select { //5秒之后触发 case <-time.After(5*time.Second): fmt.Println("after") } }
超时控制
package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) func queryDb(ch chan int) { time.Sleep(time.Second) ch <- 100 } func main() { ch := make(chan int) go queryDb(ch) t := time.NewTicker(time.Second) select { case v := <-ch: fmt.Println("result", v) case <-t.C: fmt.Println("timeout") } }
goroutine中使用recover
应用场景,如果某个goroutine panic了,而且这个goroutine里面没有捕获(recover),
那么整个进程就会挂掉。所以好的习惯是每当go产生一个goroutine,就需要写下recover
捕获goroutine的错误
package main import ( "fmt" "runtime" "time" ) func test() { defer func() { if err := recover(); err != nil { fmt.Println("panic:", err) } }() var m map[string]int m["stu"] = 100 } func calc() { for { fmt.Println("i'm calc") time.Sleep(time.Second) } } func main() { num := runtime.NumCPU() runtime.GOMAXPROCS(num - 1) go test() for i := 0; i < 2; i++ { go calc() } time.Sleep(time.Second * 10000) }
努力成为一个开发者
个人站点:www.pythonav.cn