python3 生成器&迭代器
#Author by Andy
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import time
from collections import Iterable
#列表生成式
def func():
list=[]
for i in range(10000000):
list.append(i)
print(list)
#print(list)
#[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
generator=(i for i in range(10))
#print(type(generator))
def func1():
for i in generator:
print(i)
def timmer():
time_start=time.time()
func1()
time_stop=time.time()
print(time_stop-time_start)
#定义斐波那契数列
def fib(max):
n,a,b=0,0,1
while n < max:
print(b)
a,b=b,a+b
n=n+1
fib(10)
# 注意,赋值语句:
# a, b = b, a + b
# 相当于:
# t = (b, a + b) # t是一个tuple
# a = t[0]
# b = t[1]
def fib(max):
n,a,b=0,0,1
while n < max:
yield b
a,b=b,a+b
n=n+1
return 'done'
f=fib(10)
s='我是分割线'
print(f.__next__())
print(s.center(50,'-'))
print(f.__next__())
print(s.center(50,'-'))
#异常捕获
g=fib(10)
while True:
try:
x = next(g)
print(x)
except StopIteration as e:
print("Generator got en error:",e.value)
break
#############################################################
#通过yield实现在单线程的情况下实现并发运算的效果
def consumer(name):
print('%s 准备买面包啦'%name)
while True:
product=yield
print('%s 买了面包%s'%(name,product))
def producer():
c1=consumer('韩梅梅')
c2=consumer('李雷')
c1.__next__()
c2.__next__()
for i in range(10):
time.sleep(1)
print('面包%s和面包%s出炉了!'%(i,i+1))
c1.send(i)
c2.send(i+1)
#producer()
# 迭代器
# 可以被next()函数调用并不断返回下一个值的对象称为迭代器:Iterator。
#
# isinstance()判断一个对象是否是Iterable对对象
# 生成器都是Iterator对象,但list、dict、str虽然是Iterable,却不是Iterator。
# 把list、dict、str等Iterable变成Iterator可以使用iter()函数
print(isinstance(generator,Iterable))
#True
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