python的复制，浅拷贝，深拷贝区别

复制：默认浅拷贝对象的引用，原始改变，复制后的也会改变

>>> #复制
>>> alist=[7,8,9,["a","b"]]
>>> b=alist
>>> print(b)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b']]
>>> alist.append(10)
>>> print(alist,b)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b'], 10] [7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b'], 10]

 

浅拷贝：没有拷贝子对象，子对象只是引用，所以子对象改变，复制后的也会改变

>>> import copy
>>> c=copy.copy(alist)
>>> print(c)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b'], 10]
>>> print(alist)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b'], 10]
>>> alist.append(11)
>>> print(alist,c)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b'], 10, 11] [7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b'], 10]
>>> alist[3].append("c")
>>> print(alist,c)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 10, 11] [7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 10]

 

深拷贝：拷贝对象所有，原对象改变不会改变复制后的对象

>>> d=copy.deepcopy(alist)
>>> print(d)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 10, 11]
>>> alist[3].append("d")
>>> print(alist,d)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 10, 11] [7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 10, 11]
>>> alist.append(12)
>>> print(alist,d)
[7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 10, 11, 12] [7, 8, 9, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 10, 11]