循环队列数组实现
循环队列的数组实现:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
#ifndef QUEUE_H
#define QUEUE_H
typedef int ElementType;
struct QueueRecord;
typedef struct QueueRecord *Queue;
int IsEmpty(Queue q);
int IsFull(Queue q);
Queue CreateQueue(int maxElements);
void DisposeQueue(Queue q);
void MakeEmpty(Queue q);
int Enqueue(ElementType x, Queue q);
int Dequeue(Queue q);
ElementType Front(Queue q);
ElementType FrontAndDequeue(Queue q);
#endif
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "queue.h"
#define SAFE_FREE(q) {if (q) {free(q); q = NULL;}}
struct QueueRecord
{
int capacity;
int front;
int rear;
int size;
ElementType *array;
};
int IsEmpty(Queue q)
{
return q->size == 0;
}
int IsFull(Queue q)
{
return q->size == q->capacity;
}
Queue CreateQueue(int maxElements)
{
Queue q = malloc(sizeof(struct QueueRecord));
if (q == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "create queue failed.");
return NULL;
}
q->array = malloc(maxElements * sizeof(char));
if (q->array == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "create queue failed.");
return NULL;
}
q->capacity = maxElements;
q->front = q->rear = 0;
q->size = 0;
return q;
}
void DisposeQueue(Queue q)
{
if (q == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "the queue is NULL.");
return;
}
SAFE_FREE(q->array);
SAFE_FREE(q);
}
void MakeEmpty(Queue q)
{
if (q == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "the queue is NULL.");
return;
}
q->front = q->rear = 0;
q->size = 0;
memset(q->array, 0x00, q->capacity);
}
int Enqueue(ElementType x, Queue q)
{
if (IsFull(q))
{
fprintf(stderr, "queue is full.");
return -1;
}
if (IsEmpty(q))
{
q->array[q->front] = x;
}
else
{
if ((q->rear + 1) == q->capacity)
{
q->rear = 0;
q->array[q->rear] = x;
}
else
{
q->array[++q->rear] = x;
}
}
q->size++;
printf("size = %d\n", q->size);
return 0;
}
int Dequeue(Queue q)
{
if (IsEmpty(q))
{
fprintf(stderr, "queue is empty.");
return -1;
}
q->array[q->front] = 0;
if ((q->front + 1) == q->capacity)
{
q->front = 0;
}
else
{
q->front++;
}
q->size--;
return 0;
}
ElementType Front(Queue q)
{
if (q == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "queue is empty.");
return -1;
}
return q->array[q->front];
}