Nginx php-fpm 分离搭建 (上) 未完

最近又重新看了一遍   'nginx入门到精通'      抽点时间 出来搭几个Demo  会有更深体会:

 

 

Nginx如何与Php-fpm结合

Nginx不只有处理http请求的功能,还能做反向代理。Nginx通过反向代理功能将动态请求转向后端Php-fpm。

 

nginx与php-fpm的结合,完整的流程是这样的

 

环境说明:
    OS:centos6.8 x86  

主机IP:  

191,168.1.26   nginx

191,168.1.27   php-fpm

191,168.1.28   mysql

 

1  Nginx 安装

  

yum install gcc* wget  -y     #都懂得

 

安装nginx 相关依赖:  *-devel  (开发包)

# pcre 支持正则表达式  
# zlib 支持数据压缩  
# openssl支持HTTPS
 yum install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y  

下载Nginx 源码包:
#cd /usr/src
#下载:
nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz 解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd /usr/src && wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz && tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz 

cd ./nginx-1.8.1

创建groupadd useradd用户 : www
# 创建nginx worker进程工作用户
groupadd -g 700 www
useradd -u 800 -g 700 -s /sbin/nologin www   

安装nginx
#--with-http_ssl_module 启用HTTPS加密
#--with-http_stub_status_module 启用nginx状态监控
#--with-http_gzip_static_module  启用静态压缩
#--with-http_realip_module 做代理时获取客户端真实IP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module 

 

[root@26_Nginx nginx-1.8.1]#  make && make install

 


[root@26_Nginx nginx-1.8.1]#   vim /etc/init.d/nginx # 创建nginx服务脚本
 
#!/bin/sh 
# 
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
# 
# chkconfig: - 85 15 
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
#   proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid 
# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
# Source networking configuration. 
. /etc/sysconfig/network 
# Check that networking is up. 
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
    prog=$(basename $nginx) 
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 
 
start() { 
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
    retval=$? 
    echo 
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
    return $retval 
} 
 
stop() { 
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
    killproc $prog -QUIT 
    retval=$? 
    echo 
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
    return $retval 
    killall -9 nginx 
} 
 
restart() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    stop 
    sleep 1 
    start 
} 
 
reload() { 
    configtest || return $? 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
    killproc $nginx -HUP 
    RETVAL=$? 
    echo 
} 
 
force_reload() { 
    restart 
} 
 
configtest() { 
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
} 
 
rh_status() { 
    status $prog 
} 
 
rh_status_q() { 
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
} 
 
case "$1" in 
    start) 
        rh_status_q && exit 0 
        $1 
    ;; 
    stop) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
        $1 
    ;; 
    restart|configtest) 
        $1 
    ;; 
    reload) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7 
        $1 
    ;; 
    force-reload) 
        force_reload 
    ;; 
    status) 
        rh_status 
    ;; 
    condrestart|try-restart) 
        rh_status_q || exit 0 
    ;; 
    *) 
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
        exit 2 
esac 


授权file

[root@26_Nginx nginx-1.8.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 

Nginx 添加 用户 组

    [root@26_Nginx nginx-1.8.1]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

       user www www;

    service nginx start

    添加开机启动项    chkconfig nginx on

 

  临时关闭  防火墙: iptables -F

 

 修改   nginx 配置文件如下:

  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

 

 

配置修正:

location ~ \.php$ {
root /www;
fastcgi_pass 191.168.1.27:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}

配置文件检查:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -t

[root@26_Nginx nginx-1.8.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

 

1.2  nfs + rpcbin  安装  共享文件存储server

创建网站测试文件:

mkdir /www

创建测试文件:

 

echo '<?php  phpinfo(); ?>' >> /www/index.php

 

 

yum install nfs-utils rpcbin -y

 

修改nfs 配置文件件  

echo '/www 191.168.1.0/24' >>  /etc/exports

重启 nfs rpcbin 服务:

service rpcbind  restart

service nfs  restart

两台主机可重启一下   ntpd   对一下时间     yum install ntpd -y     

service  ntpd  restart

 

2:php—191.168.1.27:

    nfs 安装:

    yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y

 

    挂载  nginx 主机 nfs 到 /www

     mount -t nfs 191.168.1.26:/www /www

 

 安装 php-fpm 依赖:

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel  libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel gd -y

 EPEL源 没有 libmcrypt , mhash 包  

更换EPEL源 :

 [root@php_27 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-centos6.repo 
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0

  yum repolist

重新安装  

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel  libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel



创建PHP 运行 组·用户
groupadd -g 700 www
useradd -u 700 -g 700
-s /sbin/nologin www

php --with 一些参数说明:
---------------------------------------------------------------
复制代码
 1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \      //安装位置
 2  --with-mysql \                   //支持mysql
 3  --with-pdo-mysql \                //支持pdo模块
 4  --with-mysqli \                  //支持mysqli模块         
 5  --with-openssl \                  //支持openssl模块
 6  --enable-fpm \                   //支持fpm模式
 7  --enable-sockets \                //启用socket支持
 8  --enable-sysvshm \                //启用系统共享内存支持
 9  --enable-mbstring \                //使多字节字符串的支持
10  --with-freetype-dir \              //设置FreeType安装前缀路径
11  --with-jpeg-dir \                //设置libjpeg安装前缀路径
12  --with-png-dir \                 //设置libpng安装前缀路径
13  --with-zlib-dir \                //设置libz安装前缀路径
14  --with-libxml-dir=/usr \            //设置libxml2安装路径
15  --enable-xml \                 
16 --with-mhash \                 //支持mhash 17 --with-mcrypt \                 //支持mcrypt 18 --with-config-file-path=/etc \        //配置文件路径 19 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \ //配置文件扫描路径 20 --with-bz2 \               //支持BZip2 21 --with-curl                   //支持curl

---------------------------------------------------------------
 
下载PHP 源码包并解压:
cd /usr/src/ && wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.7.tar.gz && tar -zxvf php-5.6.7.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-inline-optimization --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-openssl --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-xmlrpc --with-gd --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d

 

编译时间有点长:

 

COPY  启动脚本到 /etc/init.d/

[root@php_27 php-5.6.7]# cp -a sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php_27 php-5.6.7]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php_27 php-5.6.7]# cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@php_27 php-5.6.7]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@php_27 etc]# cp -a php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@php_27 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf  # 修改监听地址

listen = 191.168.1.27:9000

 

 

 重启  nginx 

3  安装MYSQL   #第三台主机  191.168.1.28  安装Mysql 

    先来安装NFS  rpcbind 并且挂载到 nginx  php-fpm

     yum install nfs-utils   rpcbind -y

         测试用先关闭 iptables -F

      创建/WWW  网站目录         #这里可以使用git管理网站目录

      mkdir /www

      修改NFS配置文件

     echo "/www    191.168.1.1/24(rw,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports

    重启服务 

    service rpcbind  start

    service nfs start

   在其它两台主机

showmount -e 191.168.1.28  #error   

clnt_create: RPC: Port mapper failure - Unable to receive: errno 113 (No route to host)

或    clnt_create: RPC: Unknown host的解决方法

第一条为  我 用了 iptables -F  解决   iptables stop

第二条    echo '191.168.1.28 mysql_server' > /etc/hosts 

在次  showmount -e   mysql_server

 

 在次挂载  OK

 mount -t nfs mysql_server:/www   /www

mount -l

yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

posted @ 2017-08-26 02:24  coding_python  阅读(1264)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报