Git错误总结

1、error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@github.com:XXXX/XXXX‘

hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., ‘git pull ...‘) before pushing again.
hint: See the ‘Note about fast-forwards‘ in ‘git push --help‘ for details.
#解决方法：
git pull --rebase origin master
git push origin master

 

2、Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge

error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
        protected/config/main.php
Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
#解决方法：
如果希望保留生产服务器上所做的改动,仅仅并入新配置项, 处理方法如下:
git stash
git pull
git stash pop
然后可以使用git diff -w +文件名 来确认代码自动合并的情况.

反过来,如果希望用代码库中的文件完全覆盖本地工作版本. 方法如下:
git reset --hard
git pull
其中git reset是针对版本,如果想针对文件回退本地修改,使用
git checkout HEAD file/to/restore

 

3、Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files

Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use ‘git add/rm <file>‘
as appropriate to mark resolution, or use ‘git commit -a‘.
#解决方法：
查看冲突文件
1、git status也可以告诉我们冲突的文件； 
Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)

        both modified:      file
2、手动解决冲突，然后提交更改：
vi file
git add file
git commit -m ‘解决冲突‘


3、项目当中实际处理时：

 git reset --hard origin/master

提示

fatal:Unbale to create '/xx/./git/index.lock' File exisit.

继续解决

cd ./git

rm -rf index.lock

git reset --hard origin/master

搞定

 

 

4、CONFLICT (content):Merge conflict in readme.txt

$ git merge feature1
Auto-merging readme.txt
CONFLICT (content):Merge conflict in readme.txt
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts andthen commit the result.
#解决方法：
1、git status也可以告诉我们冲突的文件；
#       both modified:      readme.txt  #冲突文件为readme.txt
2、查看readme.txt的内容：
<<<<<<<HEADmaster
=======fenzhi
>>>>>>> feature1
Git用<<<<<<<，=======，>>>>>>>标记出不同分支的内容，我们修改如下后保存：
master and fenzhi
3、再提交：
$ git add readme.txt 
$ git commit -m "hebing"

 

5、The branch ‘feature-vulcan‘ is not fully merged.

error:The branch ‘feature-vulcan‘ is not fully merged.
If you are sure you want to delete it, run ‘git branch -D feature-vulcan‘.
#解决方法：
强行删除，需要使用命令：
git branch -D feature-vulcan。

 

6、Please move or remove them before you can merge.  Aborting(先不用要，会把本地仓库全删了)

#解决方法：
git clean  -d  -fx ""
其中 
x  -----删除忽略文件已经对git来说不识别的文件
d  -----删除未被添加到git的路径中的文件
f  -----强制运行