C Primer Plus 第6版 第五章 编程练习参考答案

编译环境VS Code+WSL GCC 源码在文末下载

/*第1题*************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#define MIN_TO_HOUR 60
int main(void)
{
    int user_input_min = 0,user_output_min = 0,user_output_hour = 0;
    printf("本程序将输入的时间（分钟）用小时和分表示\n");
    printf("请输入需要转换的时间（分）：");
    scanf("%d",&user_input_min);
    while (user_input_min > 0)
    {
        user_output_hour = user_input_min / MIN_TO_HOUR;
        user_output_min  = user_input_min % MIN_TO_HOUR;
        printf("你输入的时间等于：%d小时%d分\n",user_output_hour,user_output_min);
        //getchar();
        printf("输入小于等于0的数字退出本程序\n");
        printf("请输入需要转换的时间（分）：");
        scanf("%d",&user_input_min);
    }
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

/*第2题*************************/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int user_input_num = 0,user_output_num = 0;
    printf("本程序将在您输入一个数字后连续打印从该数字到大10的所有整数\n");
    printf("请输入数字：");
    scanf("%d",&user_input_num);
    user_output_num = user_input_num;
    printf("%d",user_output_num);
    while (user_output_num++ < user_input_num + 10)
    {
        printf(" %d",user_output_num);
    }
    printf("\n");
    getchar();
    return 0;
    
}

/*第3题*************************/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int input_days,output_days,output_weeks;
    printf("Input days format days & weeks:");
    scanf("%d",&input_days);
    output_days = input_days % 7;
    output_weeks= input_days / 7;
    printf("%d days are %d weeks, %d days.\n",input_days,output_weeks,output_days);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

/*第4题*************************/
#include<stdio.h>
//#define CM_TO_INCH (1.0/2.54)
int main(void)
{
    double input_cm,output_inch;
    printf("Enter a height in centimeters:");
    scanf("%lf",&input_cm);
    printf("%f",input_cm);
    while (input_cm > 0)
    {
        output_inch = input_cm / 2.54;
        printf("%.1f CM = %.1f inchs\n",input_cm,output_inch);
        printf("Enter a height in centimeters(<= 0 to quit):");
        scanf("%Lf",&input_cm);
    }
    printf("bye\n");
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

/*第5题*************************/
/* addemup.c -- five kinds of statements */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)                /* finds sum of first 20 integers */
{
    int count, sum,days;           /* declaration statement          */
    
    count = 0;                /* assignment statement           */
    sum   = 0;                  /* ditto                          */
    days  = 0;
    printf("How many days:");
    scanf("%d",&days);
    while (count++ < days)      /* while                          */
        sum = sum + count;    /*     statement                  */
    printf("sum = $%d\n", sum);/* function statement             */
    
    return 0;                 /* return statement               */
}

/*第6题*************************/
/* addemup.c -- five kinds of statements */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)                /* finds sum of first 20 integers */
{
    int count, sum,days;           /* declaration statement          */
    
    count = 0;                /* assignment statement           */
    sum   = 0;                  /* ditto                          */
    days  = 0;
    printf("How many days:");
    scanf("%d",&days);
    while (count++ < days)      /* while                          */
        sum = sum + count * count;    /*     statement                  */
    printf("sum = $%d\n", sum);/* function statement             */
    
    return 0;                 /* return statement               */
}

/*第7题*************************/
#include<stdio.h>
double cube(double n);
int main(void)
{
    double num;
    printf("Input a number:");
    scanf("%lf",&num);
    num = cube(num);
    printf("The Number^3 is:%f\n",num);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

double cube(double n)
{
    return n*n*n;
}
/*第8题*************************/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int input_num,moduli_num,resoult;
    printf("This program computes moduli.\n");
    printf("Enter an integer to save as the second operand:");
    scanf("%d",&moduli_num);
    printf("Now enter the first operand:");
    scanf("%d",&input_num);
    resoult = input_num % moduli_num;
    while (input_num > 0)
    {
        printf("%d %% %d is %d\n",input_num,moduli_num,resoult);
        if(0 == (moduli_num = resoult))/*当模=0时，下一次计算必定不能通过，直接退出循环*/
            break;
        printf("Enter next number for first operand (<=0 to quite):");
        scanf("%d",&input_num);    
        resoult = input_num % moduli_num;
    }
    printf("Done\n");
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

/*第9题*************************/
/*输入dauble华摄氏度，并传入Temperatures()
Temperatures（）计算并显示华摄氏度、摄氏度、开氏温度，精确到小数点2位
Temperatures（）中用const创建转换中使用的变量（转换比例
main()函数中创建一个循环让用户重复输入，直到输入'q'或其他非数字）*/
#include<stdio.h>
void t_format(double hua_t);
int main(void)
{
    double inpt_val;
    printf("请输入需要转换的温度（华摄氏度）：");
    scanf("%lf",&inpt_val);
    while (1)
    {
        t_format(inpt_val);
        printf("输入'q' 以及非数字退出程序\n");
        printf("请输入需要转换的温度（华摄氏度）：");
        if(scanf("%lf",&inpt_val) == 0)
        break;
    }
    printf("程序退出……\n");
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

void t_format(double hua_t)
{
    const double kai_t_val = 273.16,
                 she_t_val = 5.0 / 9.0;
    double       she_t,kai_t;

    printf("华摄氏度: %.2f\n",hua_t);
    printf("摄氏度: %.2f\n",she_t = she_t_val * (hua_t - 32.0));
    printf("开氏温度： %.2f\n",kai_t = she_t + 273.16);
}