Web服务网站故障分析常用的命令
1.查看TCP连接状态
netstat -nat |awk ‘{print $6}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]};END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}’
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++state[$NF]}; END {for(key in state) print key,"\t",state[key]}’
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++arr[$NF]};END {for(k in arr) print k,"t",arr[k]}’
netstat -n |awk ‘/^tcp/ {print $NF}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
netstat -ant | awk ‘{print $NF}’ | grep -v ‘[a-z]‘ | sort | uniq -c
2.查找请求数请30个IP：
netstat -anlp|grep 80|grep tcp|awk ‘{print $5}’|awk -F: ‘{print $1}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n30
netstat -ant |awk ‘/:80/{split($5,ip,":");++A[ip[1]]}END{for(i in A) print A[i],i}’ |sort -rn|head -n30
3.用tcpdump嗅探80端口的访问看看谁最高
tcpdump -i eth0 -tnn dst port 80 -c 1200 | awk -F"." ‘{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr |head -30
4.查找较多time_wait连接
netstat -n|grep TIME_WAIT|awk ‘{print $5}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -n30
5.查找较多的SYN连接
netstat -an | grep SYN | awk ‘{print $5}’ | awk -F: ‘{print $1}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more
6.根据端口列进程
netstat -ntlp | grep 80 | awk ‘{print $7}’ | cut -d/ -f1
1.获得访问前10位的ip地址
cat access.log|awk ‘{print $1}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -10
cat access.log|awk ‘{counts[$(11)]+=1}; END {for(url in counts) print counts[url], url}’
2.访问次数最多的文件或页面,取前30
cat access.log|awk ‘{print $11}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -30
3.列出传输最大的几个exe文件（分析下载站的时候常用）
cat access.log |awk ‘($7~/.exe/){print $10 " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}’|sort -nr|head -30
4.列出输出大于300000byte(约300kb)的exe文件以及对应文件发生次数
cat access.log |awk ‘($10 > 300000 && $7~/.exe/){print $7}’|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -120
5.如果日志最后一列记录的是页面文件传输时间，则有列出到客户端最耗时的页面
cat access.log |awk ‘($7~/.php/){print $NF " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}’|sort -nr|head -120
6.列出最最耗时的页面(超过60秒的)的以及对应页面发生次数
cat access.log |awk ‘($NF > 60 && $7~/.php/){print $7}’|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -120
7.列出传输时间超过 30 秒的文件
cat access.log |awk ‘($NF > 30){print $7}’|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -30
8.统计网站流量（G)
cat access.log |awk ‘{sum+=$10} END {print sum/1024/1024/1024}’
9.统计404的连接
awk ‘($9 ~/404/)’ access.log | awk ‘{print $9,$7}’ | sort
10. 统计http status
cat access.log |awk ‘{counts[$(9)]+=1}; END {for(code in counts) print code, counts[code]}'
cat access.log |awk '{print $9}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
10.蜘蛛分析，查看哪些蜘蛛在抓取内容。
/usr/sbin/tcpdump -i eth0 -l -s 0 -w - dst port 80 | strings | grep -i user-agent | grep -i -E 'bot|crawler|slurp|spider'
