scrape.enqueue_response返回的defer什么时候callback？？

秘密隐藏在

def defer_succeed(result):
    """Same as twisted.internet.defer.succeed but delay calling callback until
    next reactor loop

    It delays by 100ms so reactor has a chance to go trough readers and writers
    before attending pending delayed calls, so do not set delay to zero.
    """
    d = defer.Deferred()
    reactor.callLater(0.1, d.callback, result)
    return d

def mustbe_deferred(f, *args, **kw):
    """Same as twisted.internet.defer.maybeDeferred, but delay calling
    callback/errback to next reactor loop
    """
    try:
        result = f(*args, **kw)
    # FIXME: Hack to avoid introspecting tracebacks. This to speed up
    # processing of IgnoreRequest errors which are, by far, the most common
    # exception in Scrapy - see #125
    except IgnoreRequest as e:
        return defer_fail(failure.Failure(e))
    except:
        return defer_fail(failure.Failure())
    else:
        return defer_result(result)

def defer_result(result):
    if isinstance(result, defer.Deferred):
        return result
    elif isinstance(result, failure.Failure):
        return defer_fail(result)
    else:
        return defer_succeed(result)

mustbe_deferred调用defer_result->defer_succeed,defer_succeed生成一个defer，这个defer会在0.1秒后调用callback，
这样的话该defer的callback都会得到调用。

def _scrape2(self, request_result, request, spider):
        """Handle the different cases of request's result been a Response or a
        Failure"""
        if not isinstance(request_result, Failure):
            return self.spidermw.scrape_response(#蜘蛛的中间件会先调用mustbe_deferred（）函数
                                                             生成一个能自动调用的defer。

                self.call_spider, request_result, request, spider)
        else:
            # FIXME: don't ignore errors in spider middleware
            dfd = self.call_spider(request_result, request, spider)
            return dfd.addErrback(
                self._log_download_errors, request_result, request, spider)

def enqueue_scrape(self, response, request, spider):#响应进队
        slot = self.slot
        dfd = slot.add_response_request(response, request)
        def finish_scraping(_):
            slot.finish_response(response, request)
            self._check_if_closing(spider, slot)
            self._scrape_next(spider, slot)
            return _
        dfd.addBoth(finish_scraping)
        dfd.addErrback(
            lambda f: logger.error('Scraper bug processing %(request)s',
                                   {'request': request},
                                   exc_info=failure_to_exc_info(f),
                                   extra={'spider': spider}))
        self._scrape_next(spider, slot)
        return dfd

    def _scrape_next(self, spider, slot):
        while slot.queue:
            response, request, deferred = slot.next_response_request_deferred()
            self._scrape(response, request, spider).chainDeferred(deferred)#enqueue_scrape返回的
        defer可以得到调用，原理是 d1.chainDeferered(d2),d1调用时d2也能得到调用。




    def _scrape(self, response, request, spider):
        """Handle the downloaded response or failure through the spider
        callback/errback"""
        assert isinstance(response, (Response, Failure))

        dfd = self._scrape2(response, request, spider) # returns spiders processed output
        dfd.addErrback(self.handle_spider_error, request, response, spider)
        dfd.addCallback(self.handle_spider_output, request, response, spider)
        return dfd

    def _scrape2(self, request_result, request, spider):
        """Handle the different cases of request's result been a Response or a
        Failure"""
        if not isinstance(request_result, Failure):
            return self.spidermw.scrape_response(
                self.call_spider, request_result, request, spider)
        else:
            # FIXME: don't ignore errors in spider middleware
            dfd = self.call_spider(request_result, request, spider)
            return dfd.addErrback(
                self._log_download_errors, request_result, request, spider)

    def call_spider(self, result, request, spider):
        result.request = request
        dfd = defer_result(result)
        dfd.addCallbacks(request.callback or spider.parse, request.errback)
        return dfd.addCallback(iterate_spider_output)