单表查询总结
select语句总结:
select column,group_function(column)
from table
(where condition)
(group by group_by_expression)
(having group_condition)
(order by column);
注意:顺序固定,不可以改变顺序
select语句的执行循序:
from-->where-->group by-->select-->having-->order by
单表查询练习:
1.列出工资最小值小于2000的职位
select job,min(sal)
from emp
group by job
having min(sal) < 2000;
运行结果:
2.列出平均工资大于1200元的部门和工作搭配组合
select deptno,job,avg(sal)
from emp
group by deptno,job
having avg(sal) > 1200
order by deptno ;
运行结果:
3.统计(人数小于4的)部门的平均工资
select deptno,count(1),avg(sal)
from emp
group by deptno
having count(1) < 4;
运行结果:
4.统计各部门的最高工资,排除最高工资小于3000的部门
select deptno,max(sal)
from emp
group by deptno
having max(sal) <3000;
运行结果: