20191324mystat

1. 提交学习stat（1）的截图

stat指令：文件/文件系统的详细信息显示。

stat命令主要用于显示文件或文件系统的详细信息，该命令的语法格式如下：

stat命令-->用来显示文件的详细信息，包括inode, atime, mtime, ctime

-f　　不显示文件本身的信息，显示文件所在文件系统的信息
-L　　显示符号链接
-C 文件权限
-t　　简洁模式，只显示摘要信息

2. man -k ,grep -r的使用

3. 伪代码

依次调用函数，打印输出文件名字name，节点ino，文件类型mode，文件的连接数nlink，用户ID uid和组ID gid，块大小blksize，字节数size，块数目blocks，以及三个时间atime、mtime、ctime

4. 产品代码 mystate.c，提交码云链接

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct stat sb;
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {
        perror("stat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("File type:                ");
    switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFBLK:   printf("block device\n");
            break;
    case S_IFCHR:   printf("character device\n");
            break;
    case S_IFDIR:   printf("directory\n");
            break;
    case S_IFIFO:   printf("FIFO/pipe\n");
            break;
    case S_IFLNK:   printf("symlink\n");
            break;
    case S_IFREG:   printf("regular file\n");
            break;
    case S_IFSOCK:  printf("socket\n");
            break;
    default:        printf("unknown?\n");
            break;
    }
    printf("I-node number:            %ld\n", (long) sb.st_ino);
    printf("Mode:                     %lo (octal)\n",(unsigned long) sb.st_mode);
    printf("Link count:               %ld\n", (long) sb.st_nlink);
    printf("Ownership:                UID=%ld   GID=%ld\n",(long) sb.st_uid, (long) sb.st_gid);
    printf("Preferred I/O block size: %ld bytes\n",(long) sb.st_blksize);
    printf("File size:                %lld bytes\n",(long long) sb.st_size);
    printf("Blocks allocated:         %lld\n",(long long) sb.st_blocks);
    printf("Last status change:       %s", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));
    printf("Last file access:         %s", ctime(&sb.st_atime));
    printf("Last file modification:   %s", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

5. 测试代码，mystat 与stat（1）对比，提交截图