SpringBoot整合quartz实现动态启动，停止定时任务功能

注意：这个方法当程序重启之后会失效，所以必须将定时任务持久化到数据库，然后程序启动的时候重新把数据库的定时任务加载到quartz中

springboot程序启动初始化代码参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/pxblog/p/14995261.html

引入maven

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

TaskJob.java 任务执行类

import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @PersistJobDataAfterExecution 和 @DisallowConcurrentExecution
 * 表示不让某个定时任务并发执行保证上一个任务执行完后，再去执行下一个任务
 */
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
@Component
public class TaskJob implements Job {

    /**
     * 可以直接注入service层。这里只是演示，没有这个类
     */
    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;


    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)  {
        JobDataMap jobDataMap=context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println("11"+new Date()+"    "+jobDataMap.getString("value")+"  "+context.getJobDetail().getKey());
    }


}

控制器

TaskController.java

import com.test.cms.task.TaskJob;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.*;

@RestController
public class TaskController {

    /**
     * 启动任务 需要自己完善逻辑，这里我用uuid作为taskCode 保证唯一
     * 启动之前要通过数据库查询是否任务已经启动，如果启动了就不能启动了
     * 启动成功了 要把数据库的任务状态改为启动中
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/task/start")
    public void start() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        System.out.println(uuid);
        startTask(uuid);

    }

    /**
     * 停止任务 需要自己完善逻辑
     * @param taskCode 传入启动任务时设置的taskCode参数
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/task/stop")
    public void stop(String taskCode) {
        endTask(taskCode);
    }

    /**
     * 开始任务调度
     *
     * @param taskCode 任务名称 需要唯一标识，停止任务时需要用到
     */
    private void startTask(String taskCode){
        //任务开始的corn表达式
        String cronExpress = "*/5 * * * * ?";
        if (cronExpress.indexOf("null") == -1) {
            try {
                JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
                jobDetailFactoryBean.setName(taskCode);
                jobDetailFactoryBean.setGroup(Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
                //TaskJob.class 是任务所要执行操作的类
                jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobClass(TaskJob.class);
                //任务需要的参数可以通过map方法传递，
                Map map = new HashMap();
                map.put("value", "我在传递参数");
                jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobDataMap(getJobDataMap(map));
                jobDetailFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
                CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
                cronTriggerFactoryBean.setBeanName(taskCode);
                cronTriggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression(cronExpress);
                cronTriggerFactoryBean.setGroup(Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
                cronTriggerFactoryBean.setName("cron_" + taskCode);
                cronTriggerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
                scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject(), cronTriggerFactoryBean.getObject());
                System.out.println(taskCode+"任务启动成功");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println(taskCode+"任务启动失败");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 结束任务调度
     *
     * @param taskCode
     */
    private void endTask(String taskCode)  {
        try {
            scheduler.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(taskCode, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP));
            System.out.println(taskCode+"任务停止成功");
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(taskCode+"任务停止失败");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将HashMap转为JobDataMap
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    private JobDataMap getJobDataMap(Map<String, String> params) {
        JobDataMap jdm = new JobDataMap();
        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
        Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String key = it.next();
            jdm.put(key, params.get(key));
        }
        return jdm;
    }



    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;
}

启动类要加上注解@EnableScheduling

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling   //要加上开启定时任务的注解
public class CmsApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CmsApplication.class, args);
    }

}