2007年12月29日 星期六 下午 01:42

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/yichangxin/archive/2006/08/01/1008011.aspx

做web项目开发,难免会遇到动态创建柱状图或饼型图。现在用.net技术实现动态的创建它们……

动态创建柱状图与饼状图的前台HTML代码如下:

<body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
      <table width="517" border="0" height="255">
        <tr>
          <td align="middle"><img src="WebForm1.aspx"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td height="20" align="middle">ASP.NET 中动态创建图形范例</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
</body>

程序运行后的效果如图:

ASP.NET动态创建柱状图与饼状图

后台代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing.Imaging; //添加 Imaging 的引用。

namespace fund
{
///<summary>
/// ChartText 的摘要说明。
/// 作者:Shadow
///</summary>
public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
   private   void    Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
    Bitmap objBitMap = new Bitmap(400, 240);
    Graphics objGraphics;
    objGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(objBitMap);
    objGraphics.Clear(Color.White);
    int[] arrValues = {40000,32000,24000,30000,36000,28000};
    string[] arrValueNames = new string[]{"第一次","第二次","第三次","第四次","第五次","第六次"};
    objGraphics.DrawString(" 山东鲁能主场球迷人数统计(人)",
     new Font("宋体", 16), Brushes.Blue, new PointF(5, 5));
    PointF symbolLeg = new PointF(335, 20);
    PointF descLeg = new PointF(360, 16);
    //画出说明部分的图形
    for (int i = 0; i < arrValueNames.Length; i++)
    {
     objGraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(GetColor(i)), symbolLeg.X, symbolLeg.Y, 20, 10);
     objGraphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, symbolLeg.X, symbolLeg.Y, 20, 10);
     objGraphics.DrawString(arrValueNames[i].ToString(), new Font("宋体", 10), Brushes.Black, descLeg);
     symbolLeg.Y += 15;
     descLeg.Y += 15;
    }
             
    float TotalValues      = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i <= arrValues.Length - 1; i++)
    {
     TotalValues        += arrValues[i];
    }
    //绘出矩形图。
    float Rectangleheight = 0;
    PointF recLeg = new PointF(12,200-arrValues[0]/TotalValues*300);
    for (int i = 0; i < arrValues.Length; i++)
    {
     Rectangleheight = arrValues[i] / TotalValues *300;
     objGraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(GetColor(i)), (i * 35) + 15, 200 - Rectangleheight, 20,
      Rectangleheight + 50);
     objGraphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, (i * 35) + 15, 200 - Rectangleheight, 20, Rectangleheight + 50);
     recLeg.Y=200-Rectangleheight-14;
     objGraphics.DrawString(arrValues[i].ToString(), new Font("宋体", 10), Brushes.Blue, recLeg);
     recLeg.X+=35;
    }
    //绘出圆形图。
    float sglCurrentAngle = 0;
    float sglTotalAngle = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < arrValues.Length; i++)
    {
     sglCurrentAngle = arrValues[i] / TotalValues * 360;
     objGraphics.FillPie(new SolidBrush(GetColor(i)), 220, 95, 100, 100, sglTotalAngle, sglCurrentAngle);
     objGraphics.DrawPie(Pens.Black, 220, 95, 100, 100, sglTotalAngle, sglCurrentAngle);
     sglTotalAngle += sglCurrentAngle;
    }
    objBitMap.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
   }

   #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
   override protected   void OnInit(EventArgs e)
   {
    //
    // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
    //
    InitializeComponent();
    base.OnInit(e);
   }
        
   ///<summary>
   /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
   /// 此方法的内容。
   ///</summary>
   private void InitializeComponent()
    
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
   }
   #endregion

   //定义颜色。
   private Color GetColor(int itemIndex)
   {
    Color objColor;
    if (itemIndex == 0)
    {
     objColor = Color.Maroon;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 1)
    {
     objColor = Color.Red;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 2)
    {
     objColor = Color.Gray;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 3)
    {
     objColor = Color.Blue;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 4)
    {
     objColor = Color.Orange;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 5)
    {
     objColor = Color.Cyan;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 6)
    {
     objColor = Color.Bisque;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 7)
    {
     objColor = Color.Maroon;
    }
    else if (itemIndex == 8)
    {
     objColor = Color.Maroon;
    }
    else
    {
     objColor = Color.Blue;
    }
    return objColor;
   }

}
}