英语中的发音规则

s结尾和以ed结尾的发音

s结尾

The -s ending is pronounced three ways, according to the ending of the verb.

/iz/

Where

after -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z endings.

Example

teaches, washes, kisses, boxes, buzzes

/s/

Where

after voiceless endings: p, t, k, or f.

Example

stops, hits, looks, laughs

/z/

Where

after voiced consonant endings.
以发音的辅音为结尾

Examples

calls, listens, plays, sounds, runs

ed结尾

The -ed ending is pronounced three ways, according to the ending of the verb.

/id/

Where

after -d and -t endings.

Examples

needed, insisted, waited, wanted

/t/

Where

after voiceless endings.

Examples

boxed, helped, looked, watched, washed

/d/

Where

after voiced endings.

Examples

carried, breathed, called, climbed, played, listened

参考文献

#1

书名: Mosaic1-Grammar 4th Edition
作者: Patricia K.Werner/Lou Spaventa
章节: Chapter1 - New Challenges
页码: p17

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