D. Invertible Bracket Sequences

合集 - 动态规划dp(55)

1.P8784 [蓝桥杯 2022 省 B] 积木画2024-02-172.P9847 [ICPC2021 Nanjing R] Crystalfly2024-02-183.G. Vlad and Trouble at MIT2024-02-204.P2899 [USACO08JAN] Cell Phone Network G2024-02-205.P5322 [BJOI2019] 排兵布阵2024-03-036.P2946 [USACO09MAR] Cow Frisbee Team S2024-03-037.P1156 垃圾陷阱2024-03-038.P1064 [NOIP2006 提高组] 金明的预算方案2024-03-049.P2466 [SDOI2008] Sue 的小球2024-03-0410.P5020 [NOIP2018 提高组] 货币系统2024-03-0411.P1757 通天之分组背包2024-03-0412.P2135 方块消除2024-03-0613.D - String Bags2024-03-1014.P4395 [BOI2003] Gem 气垫车2024-03-1015.A - A Multiply2024-03-2416.P2642 双子序列最大和2024-03-2517.P1121 环状最大两段子段和2024-03-2518.P2422 良好的感觉2024-03-2519.P2854 [USACO06DEC] Cow Roller Coaster S2024-03-2620.C. Theofanis' Nightmare2024-03-2721.D. Birthday Gift2024-03-2722.P1284 三角形牧场2024-03-2823.P1353 [USACO08JAN] Running S2024-03-2824.P8736 [蓝桥杯 2020 国 B] 游园安排2024-03-3025.P1470 [USACO2.3] 最长前缀 Longest Prefix2024-04-0126.P7859 [COCI2015-2016#2] GEPPETTO2024-04-0527.P1435 [IOI2000] 回文字串2024-05-0828.P2340 [USACO03FALL] Cow Exhibition G2024-05-1329.P1854 花店橱窗布置2024-05-1330.P3147 [USACO16OPEN] 262144 P2024-05-1331.Game on Tree2024-05-1432.P2938 [USACO09FEB] Stock Market G2024-05-1833.P9691 [GDCPC2023] Base Station Construction2024-05-1834.P8624 [蓝桥杯 2015 省 AB] 垒骰子2024-05-2035.E. Money Buys Happiness2024-05-2236.P8675 [蓝桥杯 2018 国 B] 搭积木2024-05-2237.P8774 [蓝桥杯 2022 省 A] 爬树的甲壳虫2024-05-2238.P8806 [蓝桥杯 2022 国 B] 搬砖2024-05-2339.P5662 [CSP-J2019] 纪念品2024-05-2440.B. Mashmokh and ACM2024-06-0841.C. Minimizing the Sum2024-06-1242.H. Don't Blame Me2024-06-1343.D. Bicolorings2024-06-1444.D. Armchairs2024-06-1845.C. Chef Monocarp2024-06-18

46.D. Invertible Bracket Sequences2024-06-20

47.P1351 [NOIP2014 提高组] 联合权值2024-06-2648.D. World is Mine2024-07-0249.F. Feed Cats2024-07-0750.P3522 [POI2011] TEM-Temperature2024-07-2151.P3572 [POI2014] PTA-Little Bird2024-07-2252.P3089 [USACO13NOV] Pogo-Cow S2024-07-2253.E - Maximum Glutton2024-07-2854.Projects2024-07-2855.Elevator Rides2024-07-28

收起

原题链接

题解

把（当作+1，）当作-1，我们可以得到这样的图像

易得要保证翻完之后整体的合法性，$[l,r]$ 内的左右括号数量要相等，在图上看就是 $pre[l-1]==pre[r]$ 相等

一个合法括号，要保证所有的 $pre[i]$ 不小于0，因此反过来之后，最小的 $pre[i]$ 等于 $pre[r]-max(pre[k]),k\in (l,r)$

做法之一：维护每个点为右端点的合法左端点数，并以当前点位最高点更新合法左端点 ，我们用map来记录，这样就保证了每个点作为左端点只会被遍历到一次

code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        string s;
        cin >> s;
        s = ' ' + s;

        int sum = 0;
        map<int, int> q;
        q[0] = 1;
        long long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; s[i]; i++) {
            sum += (s[i] == ')' ? -1 : 1);
            ans += q[sum];
            q[sum]++;

            while (!q.empty() && q.begin()->first * 2 < sum) {
                q.erase(q.begin());
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}