ingress总结

阅读目录

• 虚拟主机，一个域名对应一个path
• 一个域名对应对多个path
• 单域名https域名访问
• 多域名https域名访问

概念

       k8s Ingress官网

       https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/

 

       Ingress是kubernetes API中的标准资源类型之一，ingress实现的功能是在应用层对客户端请求的host名称或请求的URL路径把请求转发到指定的service资源的规则，即用于将kubernetes集群外部的请求资源转发之集群内部的service，再被service转发之pod处理客户端的请求

 

Ingress-Controller部署

  部署方法：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/

  

  部署：

  kubectl apply

kubectl apply -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingressnginx/controllerv1.3.0/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

       Github项目地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx

 

[root@master ~] tar xf ingress-nginx-controller-v1.3.0.tar.gz

 

       修改镜像

#备份当前deploy.yaml
[root@master ~] cp ingress-nginx-controller-v1.3.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml ingress-nginx-controller-v1.3.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml.origin

 

       替换为如下镜像

[root@master ~] vim ingress-nginx-controller-v1.3.0/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml
 
# 更换后效果如下：
root@master1:/yaml/ingress-nginx-controller-v1.3.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/ grep image: deploy.yaml 
               image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liangxiaohui/ingress-nginx-controller:v1.3.0
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liangxiaohui/ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liangxiaohui/ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1

 

       修改ingress-controller的service配置

spec:
  ipFamilies:
  - IPv4
  ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
  ports:
  - appProtocol: http
    name: http
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: http
    nodePort: 50080
  - appProtocol: http #kubernetes v1.20 stable,appProtocol字段提供了一种为每个Service端口指定应用协议的方式,此字段的取值会被映射到对应的Endpoints
    name: prometheus-metrics-port
    port: 10254
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 10254   #ingress-nginx-controller内置的指标数据采集端口
    nodePort: 61254
#  - name: metrics-port
#    port: 10254
#    targetPort: 10254
#    nodePort: 50254
#    protocol: TCP
  - appProtocol: https
    name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: https
    nodePort: 50443
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  type: NodePort
 
# 创建Ingress
[root@master ~]/ kubectl apply -f ingress-nginx-controller-v1.3.0/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

 

  查看创建的资源

 

 

 

创建测试环境

       创建一个新的namespace，用来创建应用来验证ingress

[root@master10 .kube] kubectl create ns ingress-test
namespace/ingress-test created
[root@master10 .kube] kubectl config set-context --namespace ingress-test --current 
Context "kubernetes-admin@kubernetes" modified.

 

  创建deployment

[root@master10 .kube] kubectl create deployment web --image=nginx --replicas=2
deployment.apps/web created

  

  为pod准备发布站点内容

[root@master1:~/yaml kubectl exec -it web-68bdbdcb94-bgdtz -- bash
[root@web-68bdbdcb94-bgdtz:/ echo web1 > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 
[root@web-68bdbdcb94-bgdtz:/ mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/test
[root@web-68bdbdcb94-bgdtz:/ echo test web1 > /usr/share/nginx/html/test/index.html
 
[root@master10 .kube] kubectl exec -it web-68bdbdcb94-wpxmp -- bash
[root@web-68bdbdcb94-wpxmp:/ echo web2 > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 
[root@web-68bdbdcb94-wpxmp:/ mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/test
[root@web-68bdbdcb94-wpxmp:/ echo test web2 > /usr/share/nginx/html/test/index.html

 

  创建svc名称为web，类型为clusterip即可

root@master1:~/yaml vim service.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: web
  name: web
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
    #nodePort: 30010
  selector:
    app: web

 

配置Ingress规则

回到顶部

虚拟主机，一个域名对应一个path

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" #指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" #指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" #连接超时时间,默认为5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" #后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" #后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" #客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / #URL重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
  name: myingress
  namespace: ingress-test
spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service: 
            name: www
            port: 
            number: 80
  - host: www.test1.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
      pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service: 
            name: lxh
            port: 
              number: 80

 

回到顶部

一个域名对应对多个path

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: myingress
  namespace: ingress-test
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" #指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" #指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" #连接超时时间,默认为5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" #后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" #后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" #客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / #URL重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
 
spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web
            port:
              number: 80
      - path: /test
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web
            port:
              number: 80

 

  验证

 

回到顶部

单域名https域名访问

       创建tls secret证书

  创建类型为tls的secret为nginx提供https证书访问

#创建ca公钥和私钥
openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout ca.key -out ca.crt -days 3560 -nodes -subj '/CN=www.test.com'
 
#创建客户端公钥和私钥
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.csr -nodes -subj '/CN=www.test.com'
 
#ca签发客户端私钥生成证书
openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 3650 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out server.crt

 

       创建secret

root@deploy:~/secret kubectl create secret tls nginx-tls --cert=./server.crt --key=./server.key

      

root@master1:~/yaml/ cat https-ingress.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: myingress
  namespace: ingress-test
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" #指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true' #SSl重定向，即将http请求强制重定向至https，等于nginx中的全站https
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" #指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" #连接超时时间,默认为5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" #后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" #后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" #客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / #URL重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
 
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - www.test.com
    secretName: nginx-tls
  rules:
  - host: www.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web
            port:
              number: 80
      - path: /test
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web
            port:
              number: 80

 

  验证

 

回到顶部

多域名https域名访问

       创建www.test1.com的tls secret证书

  再创建一个web2 deployment应用

root@master1:~/yaml/  kubectl create deployment web2 --image=nginx --replicas=2

 

  创建站点文件

root@master1:~/yaml kubectl exec -it web2-5b894dcfd8-hljpv -- bash
root@web2-5b894dcfd8-hljpv:/ echo 'test2-web1' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
root@web2-5b894dcfd8-hljpv:/ mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/test2
bash: /usr/share/nginx/html/test/index.html: No such file or directory
root@web2-5b894dcfd8-hljpv:/ echo test2 web1 > /usr/share/nginx/html/test2/index.html
 
root@master1:~/yaml kubectl exec -it web2-5b894dcfd8-qwqsm -- bash
root@web2-5b894dcfd8-qwqsm:/ echo 'test2-web2' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
root@web2-5b894dcfd8-qwqsm:/ mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/test2
root@web2-5b894dcfd8-qwqsm:/ echo test2 web2 > /usr/share/nginx/html/test2/index.html

  

  创建service

root@master1:~/yaml/ cat service2.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: web2
  name: web2
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: web2

  

  创建web2 的tls认证

#创建ca公钥和私钥
openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout ca.key -out ca.crt -days 3560 -nodes -subj '/CN=www.test1.com'
 
#创建客户端公钥和私钥
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.csr -nodes -subj '/CN=www.test1.com'
 
#ca签发客户端私钥生成证书
openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 3650 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out server.crt

  创建web tls secret

root@deploy:~/secret kubectl create secret tls nginx-tls2 --cert=./server.crt --key=./server.key

 

  部署针对应用pod的ingress反向代理

root@master1:~/yaml/ cat https-ingress.yaml 
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: myingress
  namespace: ingress-test
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" 
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true'
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" 
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m"
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
 
 
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - www.test.com
    secretName: nginx-tls
  - hosts:
    - www.test1.com
    secretName: nginx-tls2
  rules:
  - host: www.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web
            port:
              number: 80
      - path: /test
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web
            port:
              number: 80
  - host: www.test1.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web2
            port:
              number: 80
      - path: /test
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web2
            port:
              number: 80

  

  验证