Rust从&[u8] bytes中读取任意类型的整数(如i32, u32等多种类型)
其实代码最后一行实现了同样功能,但可以用来学习trait和macro
use std::convert::TryInto; pub trait ReadInteger<T> { fn from_le_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> T; fn from_be_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> T; } macro_rules! impl_read_integer { ($($t:ty),+) => { $(impl ReadInteger<$t> for $t { fn from_le_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> $t { <$t>::from_le_bytes(data.try_into().unwrap()) } fn from_be_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> $t { <$t>::from_be_bytes(data.try_into().unwrap()) } })+ } } impl_read_integer!(u8, i16, i32, u32, i64); fn read_integer<T: ReadInteger<T>>(data: &[u8]) -> T { T::from_le_bytes(&data[..std::mem::size_of::<T>()]) } fn main(){ let slice = &[1,2,0,0]; let int1 = read_integer::<i32>(slice); println!("{}",int1); println!("{}",u32::from_le_bytes([1,2,0,0])); }
结果输出513
用计算器将513转为二进制并补齐两个8位:0000 0010 0000 0001,则最右边8位是1,左边8位是2
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26373925/article/details/111087884