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C# selenium 实例-批量下载word文章

感悟:

1、用chrome好处之一就是:可以直接从开发工具中复制XPath,然后用在C#字符串前加上@,并将字符串当中每一个双引号都换成两个双引号即可,比较方便。

2、用selenium的好处就是在frame间切换比较方便。

场景:

我用的OA就是frame套iframe,感觉稍微难点就是frame切换,但是找到button点击就可以下载word了。

费了半天劲,虽然代码比较粗糙,但是终于可以从OA一次下载10篇文章了。

代码:

        private void 批量处理待办ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var driver = new OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver();
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://192.168.132.80/login/Login.jsp");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("loginid")).SendKeys("admin");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("userpassword")).SendKeys("1234");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("login")).Click();
            WebDriverWait explicitWait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(6));
            explicitWait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.Id("mainFrame")));
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame("mainFrame");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("more_655")).Click();//more_1560 ////*[@id="more_655"]
            driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[1]);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
            ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> eles = driver.FindElements(By.XPath("//a[starts-with(@href,'javaScript:openFullWindowHaveBarForWFList')]"));
            //这里无需循环,点第一个即可,后续操作会自动刷新窗口
            eles[0].Click();
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
            driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[2]);
            //frame1:  还有bodyiframe
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame("bodyiframe");
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
            //frame2 页面中的编辑控件中,还有iframe  //*[@id="cke_contents_remark"]/iframe
            IWebElement frameED = driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//*[@id=""cke_contents_remark""]/iframe"));
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame(frameED);
            ///html
            driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"/html")).SendKeys("同意");
            driver.SwitchTo().ParentFrame().SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
            driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//*[@id=""toolbarmenu""]/td[1]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/em/button")).Click();////*[@id="toolbarmenu"]/td[1]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/em/button
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000);
            driver.Quit();//在完成操作后,同时关闭浏览器窗口和Weddriver会话

        }

        private void 批量下载已阅新闻ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var driver = new OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver();
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://192.168.132.80/login/Login.jsp");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("loginid")).SendKeys("admin");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("userpassword")).SendKeys("1234");
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("login")).Click();
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
            //*[@id="_ButtonCancel_0"]
            try
            {
                driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//*[@id=""_ButtonCancel_0""]")).Click();
            }
            catch { }
            //主页 流程 
            driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//*[@id=""head""]/tbody/tr/td[2]/table/tbody/tr/td/div/div[1]/div[4]")).Click();
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
            //左侧已办 //*[@id="drillmenu"]/ul/li[3]/a
            driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//*[@id=""drillmenu""]/ul/li[3]")).Click();
            //进入frame1  mainFrame  /html/body/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/table/tbody/tr/td/div[3]/ul/li[7]
            driver.SwitchTo().Frame("mainFrame");
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
            ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> anchors = driver.FindElements(By.XPath(@"//a"));
            foreach (IWebElement a in anchors)
            {
                if (a.Text.Contains("XX审批流程()"))
                {
                    a.Click();
                    break;
                }
            }
            //循环开始
            for (int k = 0; k < 11; k++)
            {
                ////*[@id="_xTable"]/div[1]/div[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[6]/a
                ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> oo = driver.FindElements(By.XPath("//a[contains(@href,'javaScript:openFullWindowHaveBarForWFList')]"));
                int count = oo.Count;
                for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)
                {    
                    //开新窗口1
                    oo[i].Click();
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    int j = i + 1;
                    //切换到新窗口
                    driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[1]);
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    //还有bodyiframe
                    driver.SwitchTo().Frame("bodyiframe");
                    //下载按钮 //*[@id="selectDownload"]/nobr/button
                    // driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//button[@class=""btnFlowd""]")).Click();
                    driver.FindElement(By.TagName(@"button")).Click();
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
                    //关闭下载页,即当前窗口
                    driver.Close();
                    //循环后要切回窗口0     因为关闭窗口1后,也没有自动回到窗口0的mainFrame中!且oo也无法循环了
                    driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[0]);
                    driver.SwitchTo().Frame("mainFrame");
                    oo = driver.FindElements(By.XPath("//a[contains(@href,'javaScript:openFullWindowHaveBarForWFList')]"));
                }
                //循环后切回窗口0,点下一页,
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(8000);
                driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[0]);
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                driver.SwitchTo().Frame("mainFrame");
                driver.FindElement(By.Id(@"-weaverTable-0-next")).Click();//*[@id="-weaverTable-0-next"]
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
            }
            //循环结束            
            driver.Quit();//在完成操作后,同时关闭浏览器窗口和Weddriver会话
        }

 

posted on 2020-03-01 17:35  pu369com  阅读(499)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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