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用golang chromedp 操作已经打开的chrome浏览器

win7 环境,主要是一开始想在代码中先用exec.Command启动chrome,但始终不能成功监听9222端口,折腾了很长时间,

需要先手工启动chrome监听端口(具体写在代码注释中了)然后再运行代码,在开源代码基础上稍作修改,将访问不了的google换成sohu。

效果就是通过代码将浏览器导航到了sohu.com

// Command standalone is a chromedp example demonstrating how to use chromedp
// with a standalone (ie, a "pre-existing" / manually started) chrome instance.
package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"

    "time"

    "github.com/chromedp/cdproto/cdp"
    "github.com/chromedp/chromedp"
    "github.com/chromedp/chromedp/client"
)

func main() {
    //用cmd中用带 /c start命令,无法成功启动chrome监听端口,
    //用exec.Command("C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe", "--remote-debugging-port=9222").Run()也不行
    //可以在windows cmd 中手工执行下一行的命令启动chrome,注意修改chrome实际路径,另外注意将chrome.exe加入windows防火墙
    //cmd /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"  --remote-debugging-port=9222
    //或用下一行在cmd中手工启动chrome,和上一行的命令类似,注意修改chrome实际路径,注意命令的前半部分有双引号,后半部分没有双引号
    //"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"  --remote-debugging-port=9222
    time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
    var err error

    // create context
    ctxt, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
    defer cancel()

    // create chrome
    c, err := chromedp.New(ctxt, chromedp.WithTargets(client.New().WatchPageTargets(ctxt)), chromedp.WithLog(log.Printf))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println("ctxt")
    // run task list
    var site, res string
    err = c.Run(ctxt, googleSearch("site:sohu.com", "Easy Money Management", &site, &res))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    log.Printf("saved screenshot of #testimonials from search result listing `%s` (%s)", res, site)
}

func googleSearch(q, text string, site, res *string) chromedp.Tasks {
    var buf []byte
    sel := fmt.Sprintf(`//a[text()[contains(., '%s')]]`, text)
    return chromedp.Tasks{
        chromedp.Navigate(`https://www.sohu.com`),
        chromedp.Sleep(2 * time.Second),
        chromedp.WaitVisible(`#hplogo`, chromedp.ByID),
        chromedp.SendKeys(`#lst-ib`, q+"\n", chromedp.ByID),
        chromedp.WaitVisible(`#res`, chromedp.ByID),
        chromedp.Text(sel, res),
        chromedp.Click(sel),
        chromedp.Sleep(2 * time.Second),
        chromedp.WaitVisible(`#footer`, chromedp.ByQuery),
        chromedp.WaitNotVisible(`div.v-middle > div.la-ball-clip-rotate`, chromedp.ByQuery),
        chromedp.Location(site),
        chromedp.Screenshot(`#testimonials`, &buf, chromedp.ByID),
        chromedp.ActionFunc(func(context.Context, cdp.Executor) error {
            return ioutil.WriteFile("testimonials.png", buf, 0644)
        }),
    }
}

 

posted on 2019-02-01 13:03  pu369com  阅读(8511)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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