How to customize the WP7 ListBox Selected Item | Part1: Control Template

In this mini series "How to customize the WP7 ListBox Selected Item" of two posts I am going to demonstrate how to customize the ListBox Selected Item by modifying the ListBoxItem ControlTemplate as well as by changing the animations inside the Selected Visual State.

How to customize the WP7 ListBox Selected Item | Part1: Control Template
How to customize the WP7 ListBox Selected Item | Part2: Visual States

The first thing we need to consider is how our new Selected state will look like. We will add the following elements inside the ListBoxItem ControlTemplate:

NOTE: For more information about ControlTemplates in Windows Phone 7 take a look at our previous article: Working with ControlTemplates in Silverlight for WP7

Modifying the ListBoxItem ControlTemplate

We will use a RelativeSource binding so that we will be able to control the current Selected Item with the CheckBox. I.e. when an item is selected a checked CheckBox appears at a first place. After that if the user uncheck the CheckBox as a result the ListBox Item is deselected. (NOTE: It is important not to forget to set Mode=TwoWay):

<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" ./>

The next important thing to do is to determine how to Show/Hide the CheckBox. Here we have several options:

Option1: You can control the Visibility with DoubleAnimation and change the Selected/UnSelected VisualStares. However this is not the best approach that we would suggest.

Option2: To bind the CheckBox Visibility property to the ListBoxItem IsSelectedProperty. This is definitely a better aproach but in this case we will need a BooleanToVisibilityConverter. You can either use some of the already implemented converters like those from the Coding4Fun toolkit or you can just grab the code:

public class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter 
{ 
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) 
    { 
        return System.Convert.ToBoolean(value) ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed; 
    } 
  
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) 
    { 
        return value.Equals(Visibility.Visible); 
    } 
}

Just paste this class somewhere in your WP7 app project and after that include it into the page resources:

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
... 
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WP7ListBoxSelectedItemStyle"> 
    <phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources> 
        <local:BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>

Here is how the code for the CheckBox inside ListBoxItem ControlTemplate should look like

<CheckBox x:Name="checkBox" IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},  
Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" DataContext="{TemplateBinding IsSelected}" 
Visibility="{Binding Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" 
HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>

NOTE: You can easily get the default ListBox/ListBoxItem Style using Expression Blend. To do this just create a sample Windows Phone 7 Application in Expression Blend and then paste a ListBoxItem into the design surface.

After that just press right button and select EditTemplate - > Edit a Copy. By default Blend generate a Style called "ListBoxItemStyle1". So now you can grab the style and paste it into VisualStudio or modify it using Expression Blend. In our case we will paste "ListBoxItemStyle1" inside the page Resources. Note that the full Style is given below and also attached at the end of the article so that you can just copy and paste it without using Expression Blend!

Here is how the ListBox ControlTemplate should look like for now:

<Style x:Key="ListBoxItemStyle1" TargetType="ListBoxItem"> 
    ... 
    <Setter Property="Template"> 
        <Setter.Value> 
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem"> 
                <Border x:Name="LayoutRoot" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}"> 
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> 
                      ... 
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> 
                    <StackPanel x:Name="border" Orientation="Horizontal"> 
                        <CheckBox x:Name="checkBox" IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},  
  Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" DataContext="{TemplateBinding IsSelected}" Visibility="{Binding Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"/> 
                    <ContentControl x:Name="ContentContainer" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/> 
                    </StackPanel> 
                </Border> 
            </ControlTemplate> 
        </Setter.Value> 
    </Setter> 
</Style>

This is the end of "How to customize the WP7 ListBox Selected Item | Part1: Control Template". Stay tuned with the rest of the WindowsPhoneGeek.com content and go to the second Part2 of this series "How to customize the WP7 ListBox Selected Item | Part2: Visual States".

I hope that the tip was helpful. You can download the full source code related to Part1 and Part2 of this series here:

WP7ListBoxSelectedItemStyling

Here are some more www.windowsphonegeek.com articles related to the ListBox Styling and customization:

原文链接：http://www.windowsphonegeek.com/tips/How-to-customize-the-WP7-ListBox-Selected-Item--Part1-Control-Templates