要使用两个未公开的Win32 API函数来存取控制台窗口,这就需要使用动态调用的方法,动态调用中使用的Windows API函数主要有三个,即:Loadlibrary,GetProcAddress和Freelibrary。步骤如下:
下面是使用的例子:
1. Loadlibrary: 装载指定DLL动态库
2. GetProcAddress:获得函数的入口地址
3. Freelibrary: 从内存中卸载动态库
但是C#中是没有函数指针,无法直接使用GetProcAddress返回的入口地址。后来找到资料,其实.NET 2.0新增了Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer 方法可以满足这个要求,MSDN里的解释是:将非托管函数指针转换为委托。
后面的事就简单啦,我把它编成了一个类来方便调用。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace feiyun0112.cnblogs.com
{
public class DllInvoke
{
#region Win API
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private extern static IntPtr LoadLibrary(string path);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private extern static IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr lib, string funcName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private extern static bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr lib);
#endregion
private IntPtr hLib;
public DllInvoke(String DLLPath)
{
hLib = LoadLibrary(DLLPath);
}
~DllInvoke()
{
FreeLibrary(hLib);
}
//将要执行的函数转换为委托
public Delegate Invoke (string APIName,Type t)
{
IntPtr api = GetProcAddress(hLib, APIName);
return (Delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(api, t);
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace feiyun0112.cnblogs.com
{
public class DllInvoke
{
#region Win API
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private extern static IntPtr LoadLibrary(string path);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private extern static IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr lib, string funcName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private extern static bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr lib);
#endregion
private IntPtr hLib;
public DllInvoke(String DLLPath)
{
hLib = LoadLibrary(DLLPath);
}
~DllInvoke()
{
FreeLibrary(hLib);
}
//将要执行的函数转换为委托
public Delegate Invoke (string APIName,Type t)
{
IntPtr api = GetProcAddress(hLib, APIName);
return (Delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(api, t);
}
}
}
下面是使用的例子:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using feiyun0112.cnblogs.com;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
Win API
public delegate bool SetConsoleDisplayMode(IntPtr hOut, int dwNewMode, out int lpdwOldMode);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DllInvoke dll = new DllInvoke("kernel32.dll");
int dwOldMode;
//标准输出句柄
IntPtr hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
//调用Win API,设置屏幕最大化
SetConsoleDisplayMode s = (SetConsoleDisplayMode)dll.Invoke("SetConsoleDisplayMode", typeof(SetConsoleDisplayMode));
s(hOut, 1, out dwOldMode);
Console.WriteLine("********************Full Screen Mode********************");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using feiyun0112.cnblogs.com;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
Win API
public delegate bool SetConsoleDisplayMode(IntPtr hOut, int dwNewMode, out int lpdwOldMode);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DllInvoke dll = new DllInvoke("kernel32.dll");
int dwOldMode;
//标准输出句柄
IntPtr hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
//调用Win API,设置屏幕最大化
SetConsoleDisplayMode s = (SetConsoleDisplayMode)dll.Invoke("SetConsoleDisplayMode", typeof(SetConsoleDisplayMode));
s(hOut, 1, out dwOldMode);
Console.WriteLine("********************Full Screen Mode********************");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}