VC编译器
VC编译器由cl，link，mc及rc组成。
cl主要用来把源文件编译成目标文件--obj。
link主要把obj文件链接成可执行文件如exe和dll。
mc --是message compiler消息编译器。
rc--是resource compiler资源编译器。
介绍cl和link的文章很多，但是介绍mc和rc的很少，因此这里不再累述cl和link，主要讨论mc和rc命令。
mc--消息编译器
Microsoft (R) Message Compiler Version 1.12.2505
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
usage: MC [-?aAcdnosuUvw] [-m maxmsglen] [-h dirspec] [-e extension] [-r dirspec] [-x dbgFileSpec] filename.mc
-? - displays this message
-a - input file is ANSI (default).
-A - messages in .BIN file should be ANSI.
-b - .BIN filename should have .mc filename_ included for uniqueness.
-c - sets the Customer bit in all the message Ids.
-d - FACILTY and SEVERITY values in header file in decimal.
Sets message values in header to decimal initially.
-e extension - Specify the extension for the header file.
From 1 - 3 chars.
-h pathspec - gives the path of where to create the C include file
Default is .\
-m maxmsglen - generate a warning if the size of any message exceeds
maxmsglen characters.
-n - terminates all strings with null's in the message tables.
-o - generate OLE2 header file (use HRESULT definition instead of
status code definition)
-r pathspec - gives the path of where to create the RC include file
and the binary message resource files it includes.
Default is .\
-s - insert symbolic name as first line of each message.
-u - input file is Unicode.
-U - messages in .BIN file should be Unicode (default).
-v - gives verbose output.
-w - warns if message text contains non-OS/2 compatible inserts.
-x pathspec - gives the path of where to create the .dbg C include
file that maps message Ids to their symbolic name.
filename.mc - gives the names of a message text file
to compile.
Generated files have the Archive bit cleared.
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
usage: MC [-?aAcdnosuUvw] [-m maxmsglen] [-h dirspec] [-e extension] [-r dirspec] [-x dbgFileSpec] filename.mc
-? - displays this message
-a - input file is ANSI (default).
-A - messages in .BIN file should be ANSI.
-b - .BIN filename should have .mc filename_ included for uniqueness.
-c - sets the Customer bit in all the message Ids.
-d - FACILTY and SEVERITY values in header file in decimal.
Sets message values in header to decimal initially.
-e extension - Specify the extension for the header file.
From 1 - 3 chars.
-h pathspec - gives the path of where to create the C include file
Default is .\
-m maxmsglen - generate a warning if the size of any message exceeds
maxmsglen characters.
-n - terminates all strings with null's in the message tables.
-o - generate OLE2 header file (use HRESULT definition instead of
status code definition)
-r pathspec - gives the path of where to create the RC include file
and the binary message resource files it includes.
Default is .\
-s - insert symbolic name as first line of each message.
-u - input file is Unicode.
-U - messages in .BIN file should be Unicode (default).
-v - gives verbose output.
-w - warns if message text contains non-OS/2 compatible inserts.
-x pathspec - gives the path of where to create the .dbg C include
file that maps message Ids to their symbolic name.
filename.mc - gives the names of a message text file
to compile.
Generated files have the Archive bit cleared.
编译一个消息文件可以用mc -v xxx.mc其中xxx.mc文件格式如下
MessageIdTypedef=DWORD
SeverityNames=(Success=0x0:STATUS_SEVERITY_SUCCESS
Informational=0x1:STATUS_SEVERITY_INFORMATIONAL
Warning=0x2:STATUS_SEVERITY_WARNING
Error=0x3:STATUS_SEVERITY_ERROR
)
FacilityNames=(System=0x0:FACILITY_SYSTEM
Runtime=0x2:FACILITY_RUNTIME
Stubs=0x3:FACILITY_STUBS
Io=0x4:FACILITY_IO_ERROR_CODE
)
LanguageNames=(English=0x409:MSG00409)
MessageId=0x1
Severity=Error
Facility=Runtime
SymbolicName=MSG_BAD_ERROR1
Language=English
error one.//will appear in the event description.
.
MessageId=0x2
Severity=Warning
Facility=Io
SymbolicName=MSG_BAD_ERROR2
Language=English
error two.//will appear in the event description.
.
MessageId=0x3
Severity=Success
Facility=System
SymbolicName=MSG_BAD_ERROR3
Language=English
error three.//will appear in the event description.
.
rc --资源编译器
SeverityNames=(Success=0x0:STATUS_SEVERITY_SUCCESS
Informational=0x1:STATUS_SEVERITY_INFORMATIONAL
Warning=0x2:STATUS_SEVERITY_WARNING
Error=0x3:STATUS_SEVERITY_ERROR
)
FacilityNames=(System=0x0:FACILITY_SYSTEM
Runtime=0x2:FACILITY_RUNTIME
Stubs=0x3:FACILITY_STUBS
Io=0x4:FACILITY_IO_ERROR_CODE
)
LanguageNames=(English=0x409:MSG00409)
MessageId=0x1
Severity=Error
Facility=Runtime
SymbolicName=MSG_BAD_ERROR1
Language=English
error one.//will appear in the event description.
.
MessageId=0x2
Severity=Warning
Facility=Io
SymbolicName=MSG_BAD_ERROR2
Language=English
error two.//will appear in the event description.
.
MessageId=0x3
Severity=Success
Facility=System
SymbolicName=MSG_BAD_ERROR3
Language=English
error three.//will appear in the event description.
.
rc --资源编译器
Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 5.2.3690.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Usage: rc [options] .RC input file
Switches:
/r Emit .RES file (optional)
/v Verbose (print progress messages)
/d Define a symbol
/u Undefine a symbol
/fo Rename .RES file
/l Default language ID in hex
/i Add a path for INCLUDE searches
/x Ignore INCLUDE environment variable
/c Define a code page used by NLS conversion
/w Warn on Invalid codepage in .rc (default is an error)
/y Don't warn if there are duplicate control ID's
/n Append null's to all strings in the string tables.
Flags may be either upper or lower case
