无序线性搜索(Unordered Linear Search)
假定有一个元素顺序情况不明的数组。这种情况如果我们要搜索一个元素就要遍历整个数组,才能知道这个元素是否在数组中。
这种方法要检查整个数组,核对每个元素。下面是算法实现:
#include<stdio.h> // a function to search "data" in an array "arr" of size "size" // returns 1 if the element is present else 0 int unorderedLinearSearch(int arr[], int size, int data) { int found_flag = 0; int i; for(i=0;i<size;i++) { //loop through the entire array and search for the element if(arr[i] == data) { // if the element is found, we change the flag and break the loop found_flag = 1; break; } } return found_flag; } //driver program to test the function int main(void) { int arr[10] = {2, 6, 4, 10, 8, 1, 9, 5, 3, 7}; int to_search = 5; if(unorderedLinearSearch(arr,10,to_search)) printf("FOUND"); else printf("NOT FOUND"); return 0; }
时间复杂度(Time Complexity):O(n),这是遍历整个数组最差的情况。
空间复杂度(Space Complexity):O(1)。
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