Action代码
package org.apache.struts.action; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class RandomPictureAction extends ActionSupport { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6950908478971552308L; private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream; public String execute() throws Exception { // 在内存中创建图象 int width = 85, height = 20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码 String sRand = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { String rand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]); sRand += rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16); } // 将认证码存入SESSION Struts2Utils.getSession().setAttribute("verifyimg", sRand); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output); ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut); imageOut.close(); ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output .toByteArray()); this.setInputStream(input); return "image"; return SUCCESS; } /* * 给定范围获得随机颜色 */ private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) { this.inputStream = inputStream; } public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } }
xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="randpicture" extends="struts-default"> <action name="rand" class="org.apache.struts.action.RandomPictureAction"> <result type="stream"> <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> </result> </action> </package> </struts>
Jsp代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<s:head />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>Random Picture</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
var currentTime= new Date().getTime();
obj.src = "rand.action?d=" + currentTime;
}
</script>
<img src="rand.action" onclick="changeValidateCode(this)" />
</body>
</html>