Google GMS Crash 优化方案
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阅读五分钟，每日十点，和您一起终身学习，这里是程序员Android
GMS(GoogleMobile Service)包是出口国外手机中 Google限制必须要预制的，如果不预置无法过Google CTS 认证，会导致手机无法正常使用，并且Google会对手机厂商进行罚款。Google大牛写的代码也不理我，那么，当我们遇到Google apk Crash 时候我们改如何处理呢？由于没有Google源码，我们不能从根本上解决 Google apk Crash的问题，只能在Android原生的代码上规避 一下Google代码低概率复现问题。
本篇文章主要介绍开发中我们没有源码的GMS Crash崩溃后的解决方案，通过阅读本篇文章，您将收获以下内容:
一、gms.ui Service not registered Crash
一、gms.ui Service not registered Crash
1.Crash Log如下：
--------- beginning of crash
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: IPreferenceServiceThread
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.google.android.gms.ui, PID: 2210
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service not registered: wfg@202e22a
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk.forgetServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:1329)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ContextImpl.unbindService(ContextImpl.java:1495)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at android.content.ContextWrapper.unbindService(ContextWrapper.java:648)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at android.content.ContextWrapper.unbindService(ContextWrapper.java:648)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at android.content.ContextWrapper.unbindService(ContextWrapper.java:648)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at android.content.ContextWrapper.unbindService(ContextWrapper.java:648)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at msl.a(:com.google.android.gms@11951440:39)
01-01 00:00:16.892 2210 2473 E AndroidRuntime: at wfh.run(:com.google.android.gms@11951440:5)
--------- beginning of system
2.Crash 原因：
当绑定服务已经解除绑定，再次解除绑定，会出现此异常。
当绑定服务已经解除绑定，再次解除绑定，会出现此异常
3.解决方案：
由于没有GMS源码，我们不能从根源上处理问题，只能尝试修改Framework代码规避此问题。
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ContextWrapper.java
修改1：ContextWrapper.java
在ContextWrapper的unbindService 方法中try-catch住代码中抛出的异常IllegalArgumentException，抓住异常，不让异常抛出。
public class ContextWrapper extends Context {
... ...
@Override
public void unbindService(ServiceConnection conn) {
try {
mBase.unbindService(conn);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//com.google.android.gms.ui Service not registered Crash
android.util.Log.e("wjwj","---ContextWrapper GMS Crash---");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
... ...
}
在ContextWrapper的 unbindService 方法中try-catch IllegalArgumentException
修改2：ContextImpl.java
修改方法如下：
class ReceiverRestrictedContext extends ContextWrapper {
... ...
@Override
public void unbindService(ServiceConnection conn) {
if (conn == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null");
}
if (mPackageInfo != null) {
IServiceConnection sd = mPackageInfo.forgetServiceDispatcher(
getOuterContext(), conn);
try {
ActivityManager.getService().unbindService(sd);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//com.google.android.gms.ui Service not registered Crash
android.util.Log.e("wjwj","---ContextImpl GMS Crash---");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
}
}
... ...
}
修改思路：ContextImpl的unbindService 方法中try-catch抓住代码中抛出的异常IllegalArgumentException。
在ContextImpl的unbindService 方法中try-catch IllegalArgumentException
二、gms.ui BadTokenException Crash
1.Crash Log如下：
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.google.android.gms.ui, PID: 3776
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException:
Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@f176911 is not valid; is your activity running?
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:567)
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:310)
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:85)
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:319)
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.location.network.ConfirmAlertChimeraActivity.a(:com.google.android.gms:164)
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at rzo.onServiceConnected(:com.google.android.gms:71)
12-31 21:01:26.711 3776 3776 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.doConnected(LoadedApk.java:1223)
Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@f176911 is not valid; is your activity running
2.解决方案如下
主要修改类：frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
在 ViewRootImpl类中，解决恢复出厂设置后的问题，修改方案如下：
public class ViewRootImpl extends AbsViewRootImpl implements ViewParent,
View.AttachInfo.Callbacks, ThreadedRenderer.DrawCallbacks {
... ...
public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mView == null) {
mView = view;
... ...
if (res < WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mAdded = false;
mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
unscheduleTraversals();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
switch (res) {
case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN:
case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN:
// add by wangjie for com.google.android.gms.ui crash
int deviceProvisioned = android.provider.Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED,0);
if(deviceProvisioned==0){
android.util.Log.e("wjwj","---ViewRootImpl GMS Crash---");
return;
}else{
throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
"Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
+ " is not valid; is your activity running?");
}
// add by wangjie for com.google.android.gms.ui crash
case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN:
throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
"Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
+ " is not for an application");
... ...
}
}
}
... ...
}
修改差异点如下
Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@f176911 is not valid; is your activity running?
三、setupwizard ConcurrentModificationException Crash
1.Crash Log如下：
--------- beginning of crash
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.google.android.setupwizard, PID: 1583
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.TIME_SET flg=0x25200010 } in com.google.android.setupwizard.time.DateTimeMonitor$1@7465601
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.lambda$-android_app_LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args_52497(LoadedApk.java:1323)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.-$Lambda$aS31cHIhRx41653CMnd4gZqshIQ.$m$7(Unknown Source:4)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.-$Lambda$aS31cHIhRx41653CMnd4gZqshIQ.run(Unknown Source:39)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6523)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:857)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(ArrayList.java:860)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.time.DateTimeMonitor.updateStatus(DateTimeMonitor.java:134)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.time.DateTimeMonitor.-wrap0(Unknown Source:0)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.time.DateTimeMonitor$1.onReceive(DateTimeMonitor.java:73)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.lambda$-android_app_LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args_52497(LoadedApk.java:1313)
01-01 12:00:00.918 1583 1583 E AndroidRuntime: ... 9 more
--------- beginning of system
ConcurrentModificationException
2.解决方案如下：
此问题关键在于解决ConcurrentModificationException，但是没有GMS源码，只能尝试规避方案。/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java
修改点如下：
public final class LoadedApk {
... ...
final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult {
public final Runnable getRunnable() {
... ...
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg");
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
//setupwizard TIME_SET RuntimeException Crash
if("android.intent.action.TIME_SET".equals(intent.getAction())){
if(mReceiver.toString().contains("com.google.android.setupwizard")){
android.util.Log.e("wjwj","---LoadedApk GMS setupwizard Crash---");
return;
}
}
//setupwizard TIME_SET RuntimeException Crash
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}
... ...
};
}
}
... ...
}
修改差异点如下：
throw new RuntimeException 异常没有被try-catch 导致crash
四、setupwizard ActivityNotFoundException Crash
1.Crash Log如下：
--------- beginning of crash
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.google.android.setupwizard, PID: 1471
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=com.android.wizard.NEXT (has extras) }
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1843)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1557)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4228)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4187)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.BaseActivity.startActivityForResult(BaseActivity.java:665)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.BaseActivity.nextAction(BaseActivity.java:651)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.BaseActivity.nextAction(BaseActivity.java:637)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.user.SuggestedActionsActivity.onItemSelected(SuggestedActionsActivity.java:226)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.setupwizardlib.items.RecyclerItemAdapter$1.onClick(RecyclerItemAdapter.java:106)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5624)
12-12 15:19:11.984 1471 1471 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22285)
com.google.android.setupwizard 报错log
2.解决方案如下：
在Instrumentation类中对Google开机向导进行特殊处理。/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
public class Instrumentation {
... ...
/** @hide */
public static void checkStartActivityResult(int res, Object intent) {
if (!ActivityManager.isStartResultFatalError(res)) {
return;
}
switch (res) {
case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
if (intent instanceof Intent && ((Intent)intent).getComponent() != null)
throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
"Unable to find explicit activity class "
+ ((Intent)intent).getComponent().toShortString()
+ "; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?");
//GMS Setupwizard ActivityNotFoundException Crash
if("com.android.wizard.NEXT".equals(((Intent)intent).getAction())){
android.util.Log.e("wjwj","Instrumentation GMS Setupwizard Crash ");
return;
}
//GMS Setupwizard ActivityNotFoundException Crash
throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
"No Activity found to handle " + intent);
case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED:
throw new SecurityException("Not allowed to start activity "
+ intent);
case ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT:
throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
"FORWARD_RESULT_FLAG used while also requesting a result");
case ActivityManager.START_NOT_ACTIVITY:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"PendingIntent is not an activity");
... ...
}
}
... ...
}
主要修改差异点如下：
Instrumentation 类中对Google 开机向导进行特殊处理下
五、setupwizard On-body ActivityNotFoundException Crash
1.Crash Log如下：
--------- beginning of crash
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.google.android.setupwizard, PID: 2010
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.google.android.gms/com.google.android.gms.trustagent.discovery.OnbodyPromotionActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1805)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1523)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4229)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4188)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.BaseActivity.startActivityForResult(BaseActivity.java:665)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.BaseActivity.startFirstRunActivityForResult(BaseActivity.java:719)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at com.google.android.setupwizard.user.SuggestedActionsActivity.onItemSelected(SuggestedActionsActivity.java:217)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.setupwizardlib.items.RecyclerItemAdapter$1.onClick(RecyclerItemAdapter.java:106)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5675)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22641)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:836)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:103)
12-31 19:00:26.668 2010 2010 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
Unable to find explicit activity class Log
2.解决方案如下：
com.google.android.setupwizard 解决方案
六、Google play Service NullPointerException Crash
1.Crash log
Google play Service 空指针的Log由于目前没有找到，后续补上。
2.解决方案如下：
主要修改类：frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
public class PackageManagerService extends PackageManagerServiceExAbs
implements PackageSender {
/**
* Important: The provided filterCallingUid is used exclusively to filter out activities
* that can be seen based on user state. It's typically the original caller uid prior
* to clearing. Because it can only be provided by trusted code, it's value can be
* trusted and will be used as-is; unlike userId which will be validated by this method.
*/
private ActivityInfo getActivityInfoInternal(ComponentName component, int flags,
int filterCallingUid, int userId) {
boolean isAppClone = false;
if (component != null && AppCloneUserInfo.containsCloneTag(component.getPackageName())) {
userId = AppCloneUserInfo.getUserIdFromCloneTag(component.getPackageName(), userId);
final String packageName = AppCloneUserInfo.removeCloneTag(component.getPackageName());
final String className = component.getClassName();
component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
isAppClone = true;
}
if (!sUserManager.exists(userId)) return null;
flags = updateFlagsForComponent(flags, userId, component);
enforceCrossUserPermission(Binder.getCallingUid(), userId,
false /* requireFullPermission */, false /* checkShell */, "get activity info");
synchronized (mPackages) {
PackageParser.Activity a = mActivities.mActivities.get(component);
if (DEBUG_PACKAGE_INFO) Log.v(TAG, "getActivityInfo " + component + ": " + a);
if (a != null) {
// SPRD: Add for AppClone (Components), generate activity info of owner.
int lastUserId = userId;
if(!mSettings.isEnabledAndMatchLPr(a.info, flags, userId)) {
lastUserId = AppCloneUserInfo.adjustAppCloneUserId(
a.info.applicationInfo, userId);
}
if (mSettings.isEnabledAndMatchLPr(a.info, flags, lastUserId)) {
PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(component.getPackageName());
if (ps == null) return null;
if (filterAppAccessLPr(ps, filterCallingUid, component, TYPE_ACTIVITY, lastUserId)) {
return null;
}
/* SPRD: modify to distinguish package of appclone @{ */
/*return PackageParser.generateActivityInfo(a, flags, ps.readUserState(userId),
userId);*/
ActivityInfo info = PackageParser.generateActivityInfo(a, flags, ps.readUserState(lastUserId),
lastUserId);
if (info != null && isAppClone) {
info.packageName = AppCloneUserInfo.addCloneTag(info.packageName, lastUserId);
}
return info;
/* @} */
}
}
// GMS Google play Service NullPointerException Crash
if (null != mResolveComponentName && mResolveComponentName.equals(component)) {
android.util.Log.e("wjwj","PackageManageServices GMS Google play Service NullPointerException Crash ");
// GMS Google play Service NullPointerException Crash
/* SPRD: modify to distinguish package of appclone @{ */
/*return PackageParser.generateActivityInfo(
mResolveActivity, flags, new PackageUserState(), userId);*/
ActivityInfo info = PackageParser.generateActivityInfo(
mResolveActivity, flags, new PackageUserState(), userId);
if (info != null && isAppClone) {
info.packageName = AppCloneUserInfo.addCloneTag(info.packageName, userId);
}
return info;
/* @} */
}
}
return null;
}
}
Google play Service NullPointerException Crash主要修改点如下：
Google play Service NullPointerException Crash主要修改点
七、恢复出厂设置或者第一次开机，先闪壁纸再显示开机向导
解决方案如下：
主要修改KeyguardServiceDelegate这个类。frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/keyguard/KeyguardServiceDelegate.java
1.修改点1：
在此类中添加判断方法，获取手机DEVICE_PROVISIONED状态信息。
在此类中添加判断方法
-2. 修改点2：
此类的构造方法中，如果获取到的为true,先隐藏
此类的构造方法中，如果获取到的为true,先隐藏
3.修改点3：
在onScreenTurningOn 中判断显示
onScreenTurningOn 中判断显示
系统原生显示与隐藏方法
坚持就有惊喜
