SimpleDateFormat高并发下的线程安全问题

package io.binghe.concurrent.lab06;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class SimpleDateFormatTest05 {
//执行总次数
private static final int EXECUTE_COUNT = 1000;
//同时运行的线程数量
private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 20;
private static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>(){
@Override
protected DateFormat initialValue() {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(THREAD_COUNT);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(EXECUTE_COUNT);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < EXECUTE_COUNT; i++){
executorService.execute(() -> {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
try {
threadLocal.get().parse("2020-01-01");
} catch (ParseException e) {
System.out.println("线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 格式化日期失
败");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}catch (NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 格式化日期失
败");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
semaphore.release();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("信号量发生错误");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
});
}
countDownLatch.await();
executorService.shutdown();
System.out.println("所有线程格式化日期成功");
}
}

通过代码可以得知，将每个线程使用的SimpleDateFormat副本保存在ThreadLocal中，各个线程在使用时互不干扰，从而解决了线

程安全问题。

也可以直接使用DateTimeFormatter方式，DateTimeFormatter是Java8提供的新的日期时间API中的类，DateTimeFormatter类是线程安全的，可以在高并发场景下直接使用，格式化操作运行效率也比较高