java限流-基于guava实现

 1、引入guava依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>

2、自定义限流注解

自定义一个限流用的注解，后面在需要限流的方法或接口上面只需添加该注解即可；

 

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
@Target(value = ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RateConfigAnno {
 
    String limitType();
 
    double limitCount() default 5d;
}

3、限流AOP类

通过AOP前置通知的方式拦截添加了上述自定义限流注解的方法，解析注解中的属性值，并以该属性值作为guava提供的限流参数，该类为整个实现的核心所在。

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;
 
@Aspect
@Component
public class GuavaLimitAop {
 
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GuavaLimitAop.class);
 
    @Before("execution(@RateConfigAnno * *(..))")
    public void limit(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        //1、获取当前的调用方法
        Method currentMethod = getCurrentMethod(joinPoint);
        if (Objects.isNull(currentMethod)) {
            return;
        }
        //2、从方法注解定义上获取限流的类型
        String limitType = currentMethod.getAnnotation(RateConfigAnno.class).limitType();
        double limitCount = currentMethod.getAnnotation(RateConfigAnno.class).limitCount();
        //使用guava的令牌桶算法获取一个令牌，获取不到先等待
        RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimitHelper.getRateLimiter(limitType, limitCount);
        boolean b = rateLimiter.tryAcquire();
        if (b) {
            System.out.println("获取到令牌");
        }else {
            HttpServletResponse resp = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();
            JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("success",false);
            jsonObject.put("msg","限流中");
            try {
                output(resp, jsonObject.toJSONString());
            }catch (Exception e){
                logger.error("error,e:{}",e);
            }
        }
    }
 
    private Method getCurrentMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        Method[] methods = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getMethods();
        Method target = null;
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if (method.getName().equals(joinPoint.getSignature().getName())) {
                target = method;
                break;
            }
        }
        return target;
    }
 
    public void output(HttpServletResponse response, String msg) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(msg.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        }
    }
}

4、其中限流的核心API即为RateLimiter这个对象，涉及到的RateLimitHelper类如下

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class RateLimitHelper {
 
    private RateLimitHelper(){}
 
    private static Map<String,RateLimiter> rateMap = new HashMap<>();
 
    public static RateLimiter getRateLimiter(String limitType,double limitCount ){
        RateLimiter rateLimiter = rateMap.get(limitType);
        if(rateLimiter == null){
            rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(limitCount);
            rateMap.put(limitType,rateLimiter);
        }
        return rateLimiter;
    }
 
}

5、测试接口

@RestController
public class TestController {
 
    @GetMapping("/save")
    @RateConfigAnno(limitType = "saveOrder",limitCount = 1) //每秒只能请求一次
    public String save(){
        return "success";
    }
 
}