Use DynamicXElement to create xml
XML作为一种通用数据格式,.net进行了专门的封装。从开始的XMLDoc到现在的 Linq to XML一直不断的简化XML的操作。
.net4.0的出现给偶们带来了dynamic特性,ExpandoObject和DynamicObject这2个类很拉风~~~
比如我们要生成一段简历的XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Resume>
<Name>Prime</Name>
<Date>2011/6/2</Date>
<City>Nanjing</City>
<Contact>
<QQ>277389861</QQ>
<MSN>prime.li@live.cn</MSN>
</Contact>
<A>
<B>
<C>
<D>
<E>
<City>Nanjing</City>
</E>
</D>
</C>
</B>
</A>
</Resume>
让我们看看用Linq to XML是如何创建Resume.xml的:
public void Resume()
{
XDocument doc = new XDocument();
var resume = new XElement("Resume");
resume.Add(new XElement("Name", "Prime"));
resume.Add(new XElement("Date", DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString()));
resume.Add(new XElement("City", "Nanjing"));
resume.Add(new XElement("Contact"));
resume.Element("Contact").Add(new XElement("QQ", "277389861"));
resume.Element("Contact").Add(new XElement("MSN", "prime.li@live.cn"));
resume.Add(new XElement("A", new XElement("B", new XElement("C", new XElement("D", new XElement("E", resume.Element("City")))))));
doc.Add(resume);
doc.Save("Resume.xml");
}
是不是比较麻烦呢?如果用我的DynamicXElement类可以这样写:
public void DynamicResume()
{
dynamic resume = new DynamicXElement("Resume");
resume.Name = "Prime";
resume.Date = DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString();
resume.City = "Nanjing";
resume.Contact.QQ = "277389861";
resume.Contact.MSN = "prime.li@live.cn";
resume.A.B.C.D.E = resume.City;
resume.Save("DynamicResume.xml");
}
是不是感觉很干净呢?而且读起来很清晰明了,有层次感!O(∩_∩)O
其实实现起来很简单,利用DyanmicObject,我们包装一个XElement就可以搞定,如下:
public class DynamicXElement : DynamicObject
{
public DynamicXElement(string name)
: this(new XElement(name))
{ }
public DynamicXElement(XElement element)
: this(element, true)
{ }
public DynamicXElement(string name, bool dyanmicCreateElement)
: this(new XElement(name), dyanmicCreateElement)
{ }
public DynamicXElement(XElement element, bool dyanmicCreateElement)
{
Element = element;
DynamicCreateElement = dyanmicCreateElement;
}
public XElement Element
{ get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否支持动态创建节点
/// 比如你写resume.A.B.C.D.E,其实A,B,C,D都是空的
/// true则会自动创建A,B,C,D,E这些节点,否则false则必须先创建好A,B,C,D这4个节点
/// </summary>
public bool DynamicCreateElement
{ get; private set; }
public static DynamicXElement Load(string uri)
{
var element = XElement.Load(uri);
return new DynamicXElement(element);
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
var element = Element.Element(binder.Name);
if (element != null)
{
result = new DynamicXElement(element);
return true;
}
else
{
if (DynamicCreateElement)
{
var child = new XElement(binder.Name);
Element.Add(child);
result = new DynamicXElement(child);
return true;
}
else
{
result = null;
return false;
}
}
}
public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
{
var element = Element.Element(binder.Name);
if (element != null)
{
element.SetValue(value);
}
else
{
if (value is DynamicXElement)
{
var child = new XElement(binder.Name);
var innerElement = ((DynamicXElement)value).Element;
child.Add(innerElement);
Element.Add(child);
}
else
{
Element.Add(new XElement(binder.Name, value));
}
}
return true;
}
public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
{
if (binder.Type.Equals(typeof(XElement)))
{
result = Element;
return true;
}
return base.TryConvert(binder, out result);
}
public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
{
try
{
var flags = BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
result = typeof(XElement).InvokeMember(binder.Name, flags, null, Element, args);
return true;
}
catch
{
result = null;
return false;
}
}
}
如果还想有其他功能,你可以自己扩展~~~
原理太简单了,就是拦截所有的方法和属性,然后自定义如何Handle。这样其实我们可以在运行时就可以增加属性和方法等。