数据结构实习 Problem H 迷宫的最短路径

数据结构实习 Problem H 迷宫的最短路径

题目描述

设计一个算法找一条从迷宫入口到出口的最短路径。

输入

迷宫的行和列m n

迷宫的布局

输出

最短路径

样例输入

6 8

0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1

0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0

样例输出

(6,8)

(5,7)

(4,6)

(4,5)

(3,4)

(3,3)

(2,2)

(1,1)

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000;

int dx[] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1};
int dy[] = {0,-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1};
int n, m;
int ** maze;
int ** vis;

struct node
{
    int x, y;
    node(int a, int b):x(a),y(b){}
    node():x(0),y(0){}
};

node pre[maxn][maxn];
queue<node> qu;
vector<node> a;

void BFS()
{
    node cur;
    while(!qu.empty())qu.pop();
    int c,r;
    //记录路径
    cur.x = 1,cur.y = 1;
    qu.push(cur);
    vis[1][1] = 1;
    while(!qu.empty())
    {
        cur = qu.front();
        qu.pop();
        //判断是否已经达到终点
        if(cur.x == n && cur.y == m)
        {
            a.push_back(node(n,m));
            while(cur.x != 1||cur.y != 1)
            {
                r = cur.x;
                c = cur.y;
                a.push_back(node(pre[r][c].x,pre[r][c].y));
                cur.x = pre[r][c].x,cur.y = pre[r][c].y;
            }
            for(int i = 0 ; i < a.size()-1; i++)
                printf("(%d,%d)\n", a[i].x, a[i].y);
            return ;
        }
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 8; i++)
        {
            //方向调整
            r = cur.x + dx[i];
            c = cur.y + dy[i];
            if(r >= 1 && r <= n && c >= 1 && c <= m
                    && vis[r][c] == 0 && maze[r][c] == 0)
            {
                vis[r][c] = vis[cur.x][cur.y]+1;
                pre[r][c] = node(cur.x,cur.y);
                qu.push(node(r,c));
            }
        }
    }
}

void print()
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n + 2; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0 ; j < m + 2; j++)
        {
            cout << maze[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n+2; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0 ; j < m+2; j++)
        {
            cout << vis[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return;
}

int main()
{
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    cin >> n >> m;
    maze = new int* [n+2];
    vis = new int* [n+2];
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n + 2; i++)
    {
        maze[i] = new int[m+2];
        vis[i] = new int[m+2];
    }
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n+2; i++)
        for(int j = 0 ; j < m+2; j++)
        {
            maze[i][j] = 1;
            vis[i][j] = 1;
        }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n ; i++)
        for(int j = 1; j <= m ; j++)
        {
            cin >> maze[i][j];
            vis[i][j] = 0;
        }
    BFS();
    cout << "(1,1)" << endl;
    return 0;
}

posted @ 2017-10-26 20:49  pprp  阅读(485)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报