File如何转换成MultipartFile

MutipartFile是spring里面定义的接口,它封装了用户在上传图片时所包含的所有信息,但是有些时候我们要将file转换成MutipartFile,才能在保持原有代码逻辑的情况下方便代码的调整,但是file不能直接转换成MutipartFile,现在就要教大家如何将file转换成MutipartFile。

如果要转换,要用到的包是spring-test 
maven:

        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

或者

        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
 

maven配置好了之后,要用到一个非常重要的类MockMultipartFile 
MockMultipartFile与其他类的关系
他是继承MultipartFile接口来模拟MultipartFile。当然具体的实现要自己看源码,我们要讲的是如何file转换成MultipartFile。


转换的方式很简单,就是创建MockMultipartFile的构造函数。 
具体的有四个构造函数

-MockMultipartFile(String name, byte[] content) 
-MockMultipartFile(String name, InputStream contentStream) 
-MockMultipartFile(String name, String originalFilename, String contentType, byte[] content) 
-MockMultipartFile(String name, String originalFilename, String contentType, InputStream contentStream) 
*name文件名 
*originalFilename原文件名 
*contentStream输入流 
*content byte数组

例子: 
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(file.getName(), inputStream);

下面贴上我在应用上面的截取的具体代码片段: 
要求:把url里的图片导入到本地。 
WebFileUtils.java

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("webFileUtils")
public class WebFileUtils {

    private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebFileUtils.class);

    /**
     * 根据url拿取file
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param suffix
     *            文件后缀名
     * */
    public static File createFileByUrl(String url, String suffix) {
        byte[] byteFile = getImageFromNetByUrl(url);
        if (byteFile != null) {
            File file = getFileFromBytes(byteFile, suffix);
            return file;
        } else {
            logger.info("生成文件失败!");
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据地址获得数据的字节流
     * 
     * @param strUrl
     *            网络连接地址
     * @return
     */
    private static byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();// 通过输入流获取图片数据
            byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);// 得到图片的二进制数据
            return btImg;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 从输入流中获取数据
     * 
     * @param inStream
     *            输入流
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        inStream.close();
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }

    // 创建临时文件
    private static File getFileFromBytes(byte[] b, String suffix) {
        BufferedOutputStream stream = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            file = File.createTempFile("pattern", "." + suffix);
            System.out.println("临时文件位置:"+file.getCanonicalPath());
            FileOutputStream fstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            stream = new BufferedOutputStream(fstream);
            stream.write(b);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (stream != null) {
                try {
                    stream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebFileUtils.createFileByUrl("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1508327007250&di=b7be3e44999983ec75ba54537287ff13&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fimage%2Fpic%2Fitem%2Faa64034f78f0f736ce4ff5720055b319ebc4130b.jpg","jpg");
    }
}

 

ImgUploadServiceImpl.java

public MultipartFile createImg(String url){
    try {
        // File转换成MutipartFile
        File file = WebFileUtils.createFileByUrl(url, "jpg");
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(file.getName(), inputStream);
        //注意这里面填啥,MultipartFile里面对应的参数就有啥,比如我只填了name,则
        //MultipartFile.getName()只能拿到name参数,但是originalFilename是空。
        return multipartFile;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}
以上是我做项目中对file转MultipartFile的分享。 

api链接:https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/mock/web/MockMultipartFile.html

posted @ 2018-05-15 10:18  门罗的魔术师  阅读(2911)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报