南阳325----zb的生日

 1 //重量太大,用01背包容易超时
 2 //数据只有20组。可以用dfs搜索最优解
 3 #include<stdio.h>
 4 int a[25];
 5 int maxs,n,s;
 6 void dfs(int,int);
 7 int main()
 8 {
 9     int i;
10     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
11     {
12         for(i=s=0; i<n; ++i)
13         {
14             scanf("%d",a+i);
15             s+=a[i];
16         }
17         maxs=0;
18         dfs(0,0);
19         printf("%d\n",(s-maxs)-maxs);
20     }
21 }
22 void dfs(int x,int sum)
23 {
24     if(x>n)
25         return ;
26     if(sum*2 <= s)
27     {
28         if(sum>maxs)
29             maxs=sum;
30     }
31     else return ;
32 
33     dfs(x+1,sum);
34     dfs(x+1,sum+a[x]);
35 }
36 
37 //最优解,逆序剪枝
38 #include <stdio.h>  
39 #define max(a,b) a>b?a:b  
40 int V,ans,n,w[21],sum[21];  
41 void dfs(int i,int cnt)  
42 {  
43     if(i == 0)  
44     {  
45         ans = max(ans,cnt);  
46         return ;  
47     }  
48     if(ans == V || cnt+sum[i] <= ans)       //cut  
49         return ;  
50     if(cnt+w[i] <= V)  
51         dfs(i-1,cnt+w[i]);  
52     dfs(i-1,cnt);  
53 }  
54 int main()  
55 {  
56     while(~scanf("%d",&n))  
57     {  
58         ans = 0;  
59         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)  
60         {  
61             scanf("%d",&w[i]);  
62             sum[i] = sum[i-1] + w[i];  
63         }  
64         V = sum[n]/2;  
65         dfs(n,0);  
66         printf("%d\n",sum[n]-2*ans);  
67     }  
68     return 0;  
69 }
70         

 

posted @ 2017-04-20 08:22  Posase  阅读(169)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报