C++火车头优化
火车头:将下面的代码加在头文件前即可
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC target("avx")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse-lm")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fipa-sra")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-pre")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-vrp")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpeephole2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ffast-math")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-spec")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-labels")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdevirtualize")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcaller-saves")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcrossjumping")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fthread-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fwhole-program")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-tail-merge")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-aliasing")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-overflow")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-skip-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-follow-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-interblock")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpartial-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-findirect-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fhoist-adjacent-loads")
#pragma GCC optimize("-frerun-cse-after-loop")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-finline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-switch-conversion")
#pragma GCC optimize("-foptimize-sibling-calls")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fexpensive-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funsafe-loop-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions-called-once")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdelete-null-pointer-checks")
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
另外,在有些地方您不能加火车头,您还可做这些优化:
1.将标准输入输出(cin与cout)改为格式化输入输出(scanf与printf),或者优化标准输入输出(即在主函数内第首行加入如下代码):
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
2.运算符优化:比如将a%2
改为a&1
,将a*2
改为a<<1
等等
3.奇妙优化:把endl换成’\n’(据说endl每次输出都要刷新一次缓冲区,所以就慢)
4.快读快写
我常用的:
inline int read() {
int x = 0, f = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
if (ch == '-') f = -1;
ch = getchar();
}
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
return x * f;
}
void write(int x) {
if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
return;
}
在主函数内直接这么调用:
n = read(), m = read();
write(ans);
总之,有时候还是我们自己写的算法有缺陷,才会导致TLE等问题,这些优化并不是通用的。
所以还是好好学算法吧