Redis学习十一:Redis的Java客户端Jedis
一、安装JDK
tar -zxvf jdk-7u67-linux-i586.tar.gz
vi /etc/profile
重启一次Centos
编码验证
二、安装eclipse
三、Jedis所需要的jar包
Commons-pool-1.6.jar
Jedis-2.1.0.jar
四、Jedis常用操作
1.测试连通性
public class Demo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { //连接本地的 Redis 服务 Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); //查看服务是否运行,打出pong表示OK System.out.println("connection is OK==========>: "+jedis.ping()); } }
2.5+1
一个key
五大数据类型
package com.atguigu.redis.test; import java.util.*; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; public class Test02 { public static void main(String[] args) { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); //key Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*"); for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { String key = (String) iterator.next(); System.out.println(key); } System.out.println("jedis.exists====>"+jedis.exists("k2")); System.out.println(jedis.ttl("k1")); //String //jedis.append("k1","myreids"); System.out.println(jedis.get("k1")); jedis.set("k4","k4_redis"); System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); jedis.mset("str1","v1","str2","v2","str3","v3"); System.out.println(jedis.mget("str1","str2","str3")); //list System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); //jedis.lpush("mylist","v1","v2","v3","v4","v5"); List<String> list = jedis.lrange("mylist",0,-1); for (String element : list) { System.out.println(element); } //set jedis.sadd("orders","jd001"); jedis.sadd("orders","jd002"); jedis.sadd("orders","jd003"); Set<String> set1 = jedis.smembers("orders"); for (Iterator iterator = set1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { String string = (String) iterator.next(); System.out.println(string); } jedis.srem("orders","jd002"); System.out.println(jedis.smembers("orders").size()); //hash jedis.hset("hash1","userName","lisi"); System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash1","userName")); Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(); map.put("telphone","13811814763"); map.put("address","atguigu"); map.put("email","abc@163.com"); jedis.hmset("hash2",map); List<String> result = jedis.hmget("hash2", "telphone","email"); for (String element : result) { System.out.println(element); } //zset jedis.zadd("zset01",60d,"v1"); jedis.zadd("zset01",70d,"v2"); jedis.zadd("zset01",80d,"v3"); jedis.zadd("zset01",90d,"v4"); Set<String> s1 = jedis.zrange("zset01",0,-1); for (Iterator iterator = s1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { String string = (String) iterator.next(); System.out.println(string); } } }
3.事务提交
【1】日常
package com.atguigu.redis.test; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.Response; import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction; public class Test03 { public static void main(String[] args) { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); //监控key,如果该动了事务就被放弃 /*3 jedis.watch("serialNum"); jedis.set("serialNum","s#####################"); jedis.unwatch();*/ Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();//被当作一个命令进行执行 Response<String> response = transaction.get("serialNum"); transaction.set("serialNum","s002"); response = transaction.get("serialNum"); transaction.lpush("list3","a"); transaction.lpush("list3","b"); transaction.lpush("list3","c"); transaction.exec(); //2 transaction.discard(); System.out.println("serialNum***********"+response.get()); } }
【2】加锁
public class TestTransaction { public boolean transMethod() { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379); int balance;// 可用余额 int debt;// 欠额 int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度 jedis.watch("balance"); //jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现,讲课方便。模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目 balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance")); if (balance < amtToSubtract) { jedis.unwatch(); System.out.println("modify"); return false; } else { System.out.println("***********transaction"); Transaction transaction = jedis.multi(); transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract); transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract); transaction.exec(); balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance")); debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt")); System.out.println("*******" + balance); System.out.println("*******" + debt); return true; } } /** * 通俗点讲,watch命令就是标记一个键,如果标记了一个键, 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过,那事务就会失败,这种情况通常可以在程序中 * 重新再尝试一次。 * 首先标记了键balance,然后检查余额是否足够,不足就取消标记,并不做扣减; 足够的话,就启动事务进行更新操作, * 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改, 那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错, 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次,直到成功。 */ public static void main(String[] args) { TestTransaction test = new TestTransaction(); boolean retValue = test.transMethod(); System.out.println("main retValue-------: " + retValue); } }
4.主从复制
6379,6380启动,先各自先独立
主写
从读
五、JedisPool
1.获取Jedis实例需要从JedisPool中获取
2.用完Jedis实例需要返还给JedisPool
3.如果Jedis在使用过程中出错,则也需要还给JedisPool
4.案例见代码
5.配置总结all
JedisPool的配置参数大部分是由JedisPoolConfig的对应项来赋值的。
maxActive:控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例,通过pool.getResource()来获取;如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted。
maxIdle:控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例;
whenExhaustedAction:表示当pool中的jedis实例都被allocated完时,pool要采取的操作;默认有三种。
WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL --> 表示无jedis实例时,直接抛出NoSuchElementException;
WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK --> 则表示阻塞住,或者达到maxWait时抛出JedisConnectionException;
WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW --> 则表示新建一个jedis实例,也就说设置的maxActive无用;
maxWait:表示当borrow一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛JedisConnectionException;
testOnBorrow:获得一个jedis实例的时候是否检查连接可用性(ping());如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
testOnReturn:return 一个jedis实例给pool时,是否检查连接可用性(ping());
testWhileIdle:如果为true,表示有一个idle object evitor线程对idle object进行扫描,如果validate失败,此object会被从pool中drop掉;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:表示idle object evitor两次扫描之间要sleep的毫秒数;
numTestsPerEvictionRun:表示idle object evitor每次扫描的最多的对象数;
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:表示一个对象至少停留在idle状态的最短时间,然后才能被idle object evitor扫描并驱逐;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:在minEvictableIdleTimeMillis基础上,加入了至少minIdle个对象已经在pool里面了。如果为-1,evicted不会根据idle time驱逐任何对象。如果minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>0,则此项设置无意义,且只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
lifo:borrowObject返回对象时,是采用DEFAULT_LIFO(last in first out,即类似cache的最频繁使用队列),如果为False,则表示FIFO队列;
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其中JedisPoolConfig对一些参数的默认设置如下:
testWhileIdle=true
minEvictableIdleTimeMills=60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
numTestsPerEvictionRun=-1
源码:
package com.atguigu.redis.test; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; public class JedisPoolUtil { private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null; private JedisPoolUtil(){} public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance() { if(null == jedisPool) { synchronized (JedisPoolUtil.class) { if(null == jedisPool) { JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig(); poolConfig.setMaxActive(1000); poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32); poolConfig.setMaxWait(100*1000); poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true); jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig,"127.0.0.1",6379); } } } return jedisPool; } public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool,Jedis jedis) { if(null != jedis) { jedisPool.returnResourceObject(jedis); } } }
package com.atguigu.redis.test; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; public class TestMS { public static void main(String[] args) { Jedis jedis_M = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379); Jedis jedis_S = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6380); jedis_S.slaveof("127.0.0.1",6379); jedis_M.set("class","1122V2"); String result = jedis_S.get("class"); System.out.println(result); } }
package com.atguigu.redis.test; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; public class TestPool { public static void main(String[] args) { JedisPool jedisPool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance(); JedisPool jedisPool2 = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance(); System.out.println(jedisPool == jedisPool2); Jedis jedis = null; try { jedis = jedisPool.getResource(); jedis.set("aa","bb"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JedisPoolUtil.release(jedisPool, jedis); } } }
到此,redis 学习告一段落,通过学习对redis的功能和使用有了一定程度的掌握,基本使用应该没有问题了。后续将学习消息中间件kafka