【Akroma, Angel of Fury】完成svn环境搭建
昨天的那篇博文恰恰是实验室所干的事儿
但是那是一种很投机取巧的方式完成的多project管理方式
来看看我建立环境的方法
首先，找一个比较闲的公用服务器（为什么不用自己的？有公共资源不用，你傻啊？），这里我用的是wl22这台服务器
找到这个服务器上的一个闲置用户（就是没人用的账号，其实只是利用这个账号真身在这台服务器上的特性，好操作罢了）
之后比如我用的是junze这个用户，要把我的svn的服务器建起来，只需要根据下面几个步骤来就好
cd ~ mkdir svn_root svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /home/junze/svn_root/project_1 svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /home/junze/svn_root/project_2
这里要注意的是，只需要建立母目录/home/junze/svn_root 之后用svn的命令去建立底下的project目录，接下来import进内容
svn import /home/ql/project_1 file:///home/junze/svn_root/project_1 -m "Import initial" svn import /home/ql/project_2 file:///home/junze/svn_root/project_2 -m "Import initial"
这里，这两个项目就建立完成了，接着来操作权限。把每个project下面的conf/svnserve.conf中的相应注释去掉，之后由于我比较懒，想共享passwd和authz，那就这么改一下，对多个project，改掉相应的realm就可以了，使用同样的passwd和authz就可以，后面附上
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the conf directory. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = /home/junze/svn_root/passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the conf ### directory. If you don't specify an authz-db, no path-based access ### control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = /home/junze/svn_root/authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm = project_1 Repository
passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] admin = admin user_vip = user_vip guest = guest
而此时authz需要小心一点，我用的parent+path的格式
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to a ### single user, to a group of users defined in a special [groups] ### section, or to anyone using the '*' wildcard. Each definition can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [groups] project_1RW = admin, user_vip project_1R = guest project_2RW = admin project_2R = user_vip, guest [project_1:/] @project_1RW = rw @project_1R = r * = [project_2:/] @project_2RW = rw @project_2R = r * =
这里要注意的是你开启svnserve的时候的路径和你现在指定的路径是有关系的，反正按照我说的来总是没错的，下一步就是开启svnserve服务器就可以开始访问svn了
svnserve -d -r /home/junze/svn_root/
好了，可以开始使用svn了
svn ls svn://wl22/project_1 --username user_vip --password user_vip
good luck, guys
