ZOJ 3261 Connections in Galaxy War

题意:有n个星球(编号0到n-1),有些星球之间有路径相连,且每个星球都有一个power值。每个星球可以求助,它会选择与它直接或间接相连的星球里power值最大的一个(如果有power最大且相等的几个星球,选择编号最小的一个星球),如果那个星球的power值比自己大,则向其求助,否则不能求助。现在,给出两种操作query a和destroy a b,前者的意思是问星球a会向哪个星球求助(不能求助输出-1),后者的意思是毁坏星球a和星球b之间直接连接的路径。(n <= 10^4,m <= 2*10^4,操作个数 <= 5*10^4)

解法:如果正着想很难做,但如果倒着想就很容易了。即,先将所有指令读入并保存,然后将所有指令要毁坏的路径全部毁坏,然后从最后一个指令开始操作,若指令为query则求a可以向谁求助,若指令为destroy a b则重建星球a和星球b之间的路径。这样,就是一个很裸的并查集了。

   由于数据范围太大,所以在读入所有指令毁坏指定边的时候,暴力会TLE。我得解决方法是,将所有连接的边保存并排序,对每条边设置一个变量表示这条边存在还是已经毁坏了,然后每次要毁坏都用二分查找。

tag:并查集, good

  1 /*
  2  * Author:  Plumrain
  3  * Created Time:  2013-11-28 20:27
  4  * File Name: DS-ZOJ-3261.cpp
  5  */
  6 #include <iostream>
  7 #include <cstdio>
  8 #include <algorithm>
  9 #include <vector>
 10 
 11 using namespace std;
 12 
 13 #define PB push_back
 14 const int maxn = 10005;
 15 const int maxm = 20005;
 16 
 17 struct node{
 18     int f, r;
 19 };
 20 
 21 struct query{
 22     int s, e;
 23     int q;
 24 };
 25 
 26 struct Pat{
 27     int s, e;
 28     bool x;
 29 };
 30 
 31 int n, m, q;
 32 int cost[maxn];
 33 Pat pat[maxm];
 34 vector<int> ans;
 35 query ask[maxn*5];
 36 node nod[maxn];
 37 
 38 bool cmp(Pat a, Pat b)
 39 {
 40     return a.s < b.s || (a.s == b.s && a.e < b.e);
 41 }
 42 
 43 bool les(int x, int y)
 44 {
 45     Pat tmp;
 46     tmp.s = ask[y].s; tmp.e = ask[y].e;
 47     return cmp(pat[x], tmp);
 48 }
 49 
 50 int bin_search(int x)
 51 {
 52     int l = 0, r = m-1;
 53     while (l <= r){
 54         int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
 55         if (les(mid, x)) l = mid + 1;
 56         else r = mid - 1;
 57     }
 58     return l;
 59 }
 60 
 61 void pat_del(int x)
 62 {
 63     int pos = bin_search(x);
 64     pat[pos].x = 0;
 65 }
 66 
 67 void init()
 68 {
 69     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i)
 70         scanf ("%d", &cost[i]);
 71 
 72     scanf ("%d", &m);
 73     for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i){        
 74         scanf ("%d%d", &pat[i].s, &pat[i].e);
 75         if (pat[i].s > pat[i].e) swap(pat[i].s, pat[i].e);
 76         pat[i].x = 1;
 77     }
 78 
 79     sort(pat, pat+m, cmp);
 80 
 81     scanf ("%d", &q);
 82     char s[10];
 83     for (int i = 0; i < q; ++ i){
 84         scanf ("%s", s);
 85         if (s[0] == 'q'){
 86             ask[i].q = 0;
 87             scanf ("%d", &ask[i].s);
 88         }
 89         else{
 90             scanf ("%d%d", &ask[i].s, &ask[i].e);
 91             if (ask[i].s > ask[i].e) swap(ask[i].s, ask[i].e);
 92             pat_del(i);
 93             ask[i].q = 1;
 94         }
 95     }
 96 }
 97 
 98 int find(int x)
 99 {
100     if (x != nod[x].f){
101         nod[x].f = find(nod[x].f);
102         int tmp;
103         if (cost[nod[x].r] > cost[nod[nod[x].f].r]) tmp = nod[x].r;
104         else if (cost[nod[x].r] == cost[nod[nod[x].f].r]) tmp = min(nod[x].r, nod[nod[x].f].r);
105         else tmp = nod[nod[x].f].r;
106         nod[x].r = nod[nod[x].f].r = tmp;
107     }
108     return nod[x].f;
109 }
110 
111 void merge(int s, int e, int t1, int t2)
112 {
113     nod[t1].f = t2;
114     int tmp;
115     if (cost[nod[t1].r] > cost[nod[t2].r]) tmp = nod[t1].r;
116     else if (cost[nod[t1].r] == cost[nod[t2].r]) tmp = min(nod[t1].r, nod[t2].r);
117     else tmp = nod[t2].r;
118     nod[t1].r = nod[t2].r = tmp;
119 }
120 
121 void gao()
122 {
123     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i)
124         nod[i].r = nod[i].f = i;
125 
126     for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i) if (pat[i].x){
127         int s = pat[i].s, e = pat[i].e; 
128         int t1 = find(s), t2 = find(e);
129         if (t1 != t2)
130             merge(s, e, t1, t2);
131     }
132 
133     for (int i = q-1; i >= 0; -- i){
134         if (ask[i].q == 0){
135             int tmp = ask[i].s;
136             int y = find(tmp);
137             int tmp2 = nod[y].r;
138             if (cost[tmp2] <= cost[tmp]) ans.PB (-1);
139             else ans.PB (tmp2);
140         }
141         if (ask[i].q == 1){
142             int s = ask[i].s, e = ask[i].e;
143             int t1 = find(s), t2 = find(e);
144             if (t1 != t2)
145                 merge(s, e, t1, t2);
146         }
147     }
148 }
149 
150 int main()
151 {
152     bool flag = 0;
153     while (scanf ("%d", &n) != EOF){
154         if (flag) printf ("\n");
155         flag = 1;
156 
157         init();
158         ans.clear();
159         gao();
160 
161         int sz = ans.size();
162         for (int i = sz-1; i >= 0; -- i)
163             printf ("%d\n", ans[i]);
164     }
165     return 0;
166 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2013-11-29 00:36  Plumrain  阅读(380)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报