uniapp封装小程序雷达图组件实现
效果图：
view
<canvas id="radar-canvas" class="radar-canvas" type="2d"></canvas>
style
.radar-canvas
width 550rpx
height 550rpx
margin 0 auto
script
<script>
import { toRpx } from "@/utils/common"
const numCount = 5 //元素个数
const numSlot = 4 //一条线上的总节点数
const mW = toRpx(275) //Canvas的宽度
const mCenter = mW / 2 //中心点
const mAngle = Math.PI * 2 / numCount //角度
const mRadius = mCenter - toRpx(43) //半径(减去的值用于给绘制的文本留空间)
let canvas = null // canvas
let canvasCtx = null // canvas context
export default {
name: 'RadarChart',
props: {
},
methods: {
// 初始化雷达图，在组件挂载的时候执行
initDrawRadar() {
console.log('init')
const query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this)
query.select('#radar-canvas').fields({ node: true, size: true }).exec((res) => {
canvas = res[0].node
canvasCtx = canvas.getContext('2d')
const dpr = uni.getSystemInfoSync().pixelRatio
canvas.width = res[0].width * dpr
canvas.height = res[0].height * dpr
canvasCtx.scale(dpr, dpr)
})
},
// 开始执行绘制
handleDraw(radarData) {
this.drawEdge()
this.drawLinePoint()
this.drawText(radarData)
this.drawSubText(radarData)
this.drawEdgeDot()
this.drawRegion(radarData, 'rgba(255, 105, 81, 0.4)')
},
// 绘制圆边
drawEdge() {
canvasCtx.strokeStyle = '#EEEEEE'
for (let i = 0; i < numSlot; i++) {
// 计算半径
let radius = mRadius / numSlot * (i + 1)
if (i === 3) {
canvasCtx.lineWidth = toRpx(4) // 设置线宽
canvasCtx.beginPath()
canvasCtx.arc(mCenter, mCenter, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI,) // 开始画圆
canvasCtx.stroke()
} else {
canvasCtx.lineWidth = toRpx(1)
const space = 60 + 10 * (i+1)
this.drawDashCircle(mCenter, mCenter, radius, space)
}
}
},
// 绘制外边框圆点
drawEdgeDot(x, y) {
canvasCtx.fillStyle = '#EEEEEF'
canvasCtx.beginPath()
for (let k = 0; k < numCount; k++) {
let x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * k - Math.PI / 2)
let y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * k - Math.PI / 2)
canvasCtx.arc(x, y, toRpx(5), Math.PI * 2, 0, true)
canvasCtx.closePath()
}
canvasCtx.fill()
},
// 绘制虚线圆
drawDashCircle(x, y, radius, space = 100) {
const gap = 2 * Math.PI / space
canvasCtx.lineCap ='square'
let start = 0; //从原点开始画
while (start <= 2 * Math.PI) {
let end = start + gap
canvasCtx.beginPath() //开始一个新的路径
canvasCtx.arc(x, y, radius, start, end, false)
start = gap + end
canvasCtx.stroke() //对当前路径进行描边
}
},
// 绘制连接点
drawLinePoint() {
canvasCtx.lineWidth = toRpx(1)
canvasCtx.beginPath()
for (let k = 0; k < numCount; k++) {
let x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * k - Math.PI / 2)
let y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * k - Math.PI / 2)
canvasCtx.moveTo(mCenter, mCenter)
canvasCtx.lineTo(x, y)
}
canvasCtx.stroke()
},
// 绘制文本信息
drawText(mData) {
canvasCtx.fillStyle = '#222325'
canvasCtx.font = `bold ${toRpx(14)}px PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC` //设置字体
for (let n = 0; n < numCount; n++) {
let x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * n - Math.PI / 2)
let y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * n - Math.PI / 2)
//通过不同的位置，调整文本的显示位置
const text = mData[n][0]
if (n === 0) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x - toRpx(12), y - toRpx(30))
}
if (n === 1) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x + toRpx(12), y)
}
if (n === 2) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x + toRpx(12), y + toRpx(20))
}
if (n === 3) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x - toRpx(36), y + toRpx(20))
}
if (n === 4) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x - toRpx(40), y)
}
}
},
// 绘制文本信息
drawSubText(mData) {
canvasCtx.fillStyle = '#8D949B'
canvasCtx.font = `${toRpx(11)}px PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC` //设置字体
for (let n = 0; n < numCount; n++) {
const x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * n - Math.PI / 2)
const y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * n - Math.PI / 2)
//通过不同的位置，调整文本的显示位置
const text = `(${mData[n][1]})`
if (n === 0) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x - canvasCtx.measureText(text).width / 2, y - toRpx(10))
}
if (n === 1) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x + canvasCtx.measureText(text).width, y + toRpx(16))
}
if (n === 2) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x + canvasCtx.measureText(text).width - toRpx(4), y + toRpx(40))
}
if (n === 3) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x - canvasCtx.measureText(text).width - toRpx(12), y + toRpx(40))
}
if (n === 4) {
canvasCtx.fillText(text, x - canvasCtx.measureText(text).width - toRpx(16), y + toRpx(16))
}
}
},
//绘制红色数据区域(数据和填充颜色)
drawRegion(mData, color){
// 关注公众号《码克吐温》获取完整代码
},
},
mounted() {
this.initDrawRadar()
}
}
</script>
要注意的点是，这里是封装成组件调用，在初始化的时候，const query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this)，要加上in(this)，否则会报找不到node节点的错误信息
toRpx方法是将数字大小转化为rpx响应式单位大小，方法如下：
export function toRpx(val) {
const res = uni.getSystemInfoSync()
const scaleRate = res.windowWidth / 375
return val * scaleRate
}
在页面中调用
<template>
<!--雷达图-->
<radar-chart :radarData="radarData" ref="radarRef"></radar-chart>
</template>
import RadarChart from './components/radar'
export default {
components: {
RadarChart,
},
data() {
return {
radarData:[["听力", 0], ["口语",0], ["语法",0], ["词汇",0], ["阅读",0]],
}
},
methods: {
getData() {
// 请求数据返回后，调用组件方法渲染
this.$refs.radarRef.handleDraw(this.radarData)
}
}
}
