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设计模式 - Mediator Pattern(中介者模式)


作者:webabcd


介绍
用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用,从而使其耦合松散,而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。


示例
有一个Message实体类,某个对象对它的操作有Send()和Insert()方法,现在用一个中介对象来封装这一系列的对象交互。



MessageModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Mediator
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Message实体类
    
/// </summary>

    public class MessageModel
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 构造函数
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
        
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>

        public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
        
{
            
this._message = msg;
            
this._publishTime = pt;
        }


        
private string _message;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// Message内容
        
/// </summary>

        public string Message
        
{
            
get return _message; }
            
set { _message = value; }
        }


        
private DateTime _publishTime;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// Message发布时间
        
/// </summary>

        public DateTime PublishTime
        
{
            
get return _publishTime; }
            
set { _publishTime = value; }
        }

    }

}


AbstractMessageMediator
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Mediator
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// 抽象中介者(Mediator)
    
/// </summary>

    public abstract class AbstractMessageMediator
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 注册一个操作Message的对象
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="AbstractMessage">AbstractMessage</param>

        public abstract void Register(AbstractMessage AbstractMessage);

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 发送Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="from">来自UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="to">发送到UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public abstract string Send(string from, string to, MessageModel mm);
    }

}


MessageMediator
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Mediator
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// 中介者(ConcreteMediator)
    
/// </summary>

    public class MessageMediator : AbstractMessageMediator
    
{
        
private Dictionary<string, AbstractMessage> _dictionary = new Dictionary<string, AbstractMessage>();

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 注册一个操作Message的对象
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="abstractMessage">AbstractMessage</param>

        public override void Register(AbstractMessage abstractMessage)
        
{
            
if (!_dictionary.ContainsKey(abstractMessage.UserId))
            
{
                _dictionary.Add(abstractMessage.UserId, abstractMessage);
            }


            abstractMessage.AbstractMessageMediator 
= this;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 发送Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="from">来自UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="to">发送到UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override string Send(string from, string to, MessageModel mm)
        
{
            AbstractMessage abstractMessage 
= _dictionary[to];
            
if (abstractMessage != null)
            
{
                
return abstractMessage.Insert(from, mm);
            }

            
else
            
{
                
return null;
            }

        }

    }

}


AbstractMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Mediator
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// 操作Message抽象类(Colleague)
    
/// </summary>

    public abstract class AbstractMessage
    
{
        
private AbstractMessageMediator _abstractMessageMediator;
        
private string _userId;

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 构造函数
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="userId">UserId</param>

        public AbstractMessage(string userId)
        
{
            
this._userId = userId;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// UserId
        
/// </summary>

        public string UserId
        
{
            
get return _userId; }
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 中介者
        
/// </summary>

        public AbstractMessageMediator AbstractMessageMediator
        
{
            
get return _abstractMessageMediator; }
            
set { _abstractMessageMediator = value; }
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 发送Message(由客户端调用)
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="to">发送到UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public string Send(string to, MessageModel mm)
        
{
            
return _abstractMessageMediator.Send(_userId, to, mm);
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 接受Message(由中介者调用)
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="from">来自UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public abstract string Insert(string from, MessageModel mm);
    }

}


SqlMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Mediator
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Sql方式操作Message(ConcreteColleague)
    
/// </summary>

    public class SqlMessage : AbstractMessage
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 构造函数
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="userId">UserId</param>

        public SqlMessage(string userId)
            : 
base(userId)
        
{

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 接受Message(由中介者调用)
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="from">来自UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override string Insert(string from, MessageModel mm)
        
{
            
return "Sql方式插入Message(" + UserId + "发送给" + from + ""
                
+ " - 内容:" + mm.Message
                
+ " - 时间:" + mm.PublishTime.ToString();
        }

    }

}


XmlMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Mediator
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Xml方式操作Message(ConcreteColleague)
    
/// </summary>

    public class XmlMessage : AbstractMessage
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 构造函数
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="userId">UserId</param>

        public XmlMessage(string userId)
            : 
base(userId)
        
{

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 接受Message(由中介者调用)
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="from">来自UserId</param>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override string Insert(string from, MessageModel mm)
        
{
            
return "Xml方式插入Message(" + UserId + "发送给" + from + ""
                
+ " - 内容:" + mm.Message
                
+ " - 时间:" + mm.PublishTime.ToString();
        }

    }

}



Test
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using Pattern.Mediator;

public partial class Mediator : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        AbstractMessageMediator messageMediator 
= new MessageMediator();

        AbstractMessage user1 
= new SqlMessage("user1");
        AbstractMessage user2 
= new SqlMessage("user2");
        AbstractMessage user3 
= new XmlMessage("user3");
        AbstractMessage user4 
= new XmlMessage("user4");

        messageMediator.Register(user1);
        messageMediator.Register(user2);
        messageMediator.Register(user3);
        messageMediator.Register(user4);

        Response.Write(user1.Send(
"user2"new MessageModel("你好!", DateTime.Now)));
        Response.Write(
"<br />");
        Response.Write(user2.Send(
"user1"new MessageModel("我不好!", DateTime.Now)));
        Response.Write(
"<br />");
        Response.Write(user1.Send(
"user2"new MessageModel("不好就不好吧。", DateTime.Now)));
        Response.Write(
"<br />");
        Response.Write(user3.Send(
"user4"new MessageModel("吃了吗?", DateTime.Now)));
        Response.Write(
"<br />");
        Response.Write(user4.Send(
"user3"new MessageModel("没吃,你请我?", DateTime.Now)));
        Response.Write(
"<br />");
        Response.Write(user3.Send(
"user4"new MessageModel("不请。", DateTime.Now)));
        Response.Write(
"<br />");
    }

}


运行结果
Sql方式插入Message(user2发送给user1) - 内容:你好! - 时间:2007-5-19 23:43:19
Sql方式插入Message(user1发送给user2) - 内容:我不好! - 时间:2007-5-19 23:43:19
Sql方式插入Message(user2发送给user1) - 内容:不好就不好吧。 - 时间:2007-5-19 23:43:19
Xml方式插入Message(user4发送给user3) - 内容:吃了吗? - 时间:2007-5-19 23:43:19
Xml方式插入Message(user3发送给user4) - 内容:没吃,你请我? - 时间:2007-5-19 23:43:19
Xml方式插入Message(user4发送给user3) - 内容:不请。 - 时间:2007-5-19 23:43:19


OK
posted on 2007-11-08 11:35  Rain@sz  阅读(272)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报