转【查看oracle数据库的连接数以及用户 】

11、查询oracle的连接数 2select count(*) from v$session; 32、查询oracle的并发连接数 4select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE'; 53、查看不同用户的连接数 6select username,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username; 74、查看所有用户: 8select * from all_users; 95、查看用户或角色系统权限(直接赋值给用户或角色的系统权限): 10select * from dba_sys_privs; 11select * from user_sys_privs; 126、查看角色(只能查看登陆用户拥有的角色)所包含的权限 13select * from role_sys_privs; 147、查看用户对象权限: 15select * from dba_tab_privs; 16select * from all_tab_privs; 17select * from user_tab_privs; 188、查看所有角色: 19select * from dba_roles; 209、查看用户或角色所拥有的角色: 21select * from dba_role_privs; 22select * from user_role_privs; 2310、查看哪些用户有sysdba或sysoper系统权限(查询时需要相应权限) 24select * from V$PWFILE_USERS;

 

select count(*) from v$process --当前的连接数

select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes' --数据库允许的最大连接数

修改最大连接数: alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;

重启数据库: shutdown immediate; startup;

--查看当前有哪些用户正在使用数据 SELECT osuser, a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s', sql_fulltext,machine from v$session a, v$sqlarea b where a.sql_address =b.address order by cpu_time/executions desc; select count(*) from v$session #连接数

select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' #并发连接数

show parameter processes #最大连接

alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;重启数据库 #修改连接

 

SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' ;
COUNT(*) ---------- 20
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session;
COUNT(*) ---------- 187
SQL> show parameter processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ---------- aq_tm_processes integer 0 db_writer_processes integer 1 gcs_server_processes integer 0 job_queue_processes integer 10 log_archive_max_processes integer 2 processes integer 450 SQL>
并发指active,I SEE

SQL> select count(*) from v$session #连接数 SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' #并发连接数 SQL> show parameter processes #最大连接 SQL> alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;重启数据库 #修改连接
unix 1个用户session 对应一个操作系统 process 而 windows体现在线程

DBA要定时对数据库的连接情况进行检查,看与数据库建立的会话数目是不是正常,如果建立了过多的连接,会消耗数据库的资源。同时,对一些“挂死”的连接,可能会需要DBA手工进行清理。 以下的SQL语句列出当前数据库建立的会话情况: select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session; 输出结果为: SID SERIAL# USERNAME PROGRAM MACHINE STATUS ---- ------- ---------- ----------- --------------- -------- 1 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 2 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 3 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 4 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 5 3 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 6 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 7 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE 8 27 SYS SQLPLUS.EXE WORKGROUP\\WORK3 ACTIVE 11 5 DBSNMP dbsnmp.exe WORKGROUP\\WORK3 INACTIVE 其中, SID 会话(session)的ID号; SERIAL# 会话的序列号,和SID一起用来唯一标识一个会话; USERNAME 建立该会话的用户名; PROGRAM 这个会话是用什么工具连接到数据库的; STATUS 当前这个会话的状态,ACTIVE表示会话正在执行某些任务,INACTIVE表示当前会话没有执行任何操作; 如果DBA要手工断开某个会话,则执行: alter system kill session \'SID,SERIAL#\'

sql语句
SQL语句如下:
SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS 连接数量 FROM v$session GROUP BY username, machine, program, status ORDER BY machine;
显示结果(每个人的机器上会不同)
SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUD\WANGZHENG|TOAD.exe|ACTIVE|1 SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUP\597728AA514F49D|sqlplusw.exe|INACTIVE|1 |WWW-Q6ZMR2OIU9V|ORACLE.EXE|ACTIVE|8 PUBLIC|||INACTIVE|0
 
按主机名查询
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION WHERE MACHINE = 'DXMH';      'DXMH'为主机名
 
数据恢复语句
create table informationlaw_bak as select * from informationlaw as of TIMESTAMP to_timestamp('20121126 103435','yyyymmdd hh24miss');
 
//按机器名分组查
select username,machine,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username,machine;
posted @ 2013-05-13 16:33  皮皮机器猫  阅读(226)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报