21.03.14 LeetCode34. 在排序数组中查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置
给定一个按照升序排列的整数数组 nums,和一个目标值 target。找出给定目标值在数组中的开始位置和结束位置。
如果数组中不存在目标值 target,返回 [-1, -1]。
进阶:
你可以设计并实现时间复杂度为 O(log n) 的算法解决此问题吗?
示例 1:
输入:nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
输出:[3,4]
示例 2:
输入:nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
输出:[-1,-1]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [], target = 0
输出:[-1,-1]
class Solution {
public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
int len = nums.length;
if(len==0)
return new int[]{-1,-1};
int firstIndex = findFirstIndex(nums,target);
if(firstIndex == -1)
return new int[]{-1,-1};
int lastIndex = findLastIndex(nums, target);
return new int[] { firstIndex,lastIndex};
}
public int findFirstIndex(int[] nums,int target)
{
//典型二分
int left = 0,right = nums.length-1;
while(left<right)
{
int mid = left + (right-left)/2;
if(nums[mid] > target)
right = mid-1;
else if(nums[mid] == target)
right = mid;
else
left = mid+1;
}
if(nums[left] == target)
return left;
return -1;
}
public int findLastIndex(int[] nums,int target)
{
int left = 0,right = nums.length-1;
while(left<right)
{
//这里注意计算mid位置时有+1行为,属于mid向上取整,否则下面left=mid会死循环
int mid = left + (right-left +1)/2;
if(nums[mid] > target)
right = mid-1;
else if(nums[mid] == target)
left = mid;
else
left = mid+1;
}
return left;
}
}