写sql语句思路--28道关于教师、学生、成绩表的练习题---个人思路

针对学生教师的28道练习题的思路

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TgqFAe7i0PAkZOm47-Jd0A
提取码:vvi6

 部分截图如下:

-- sql 28道练习题答案

-- 1.查询“某1”课程比“某2”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid IN
(
SELECT a.sid FROM (SELECT s.score,s.sid FROM score s INNER JOIN course c ON c.cid= s.cid 
WHERE c.cname='语文')AS a,
(SELECT s.score,s.sid FROM score s INNER JOIN course c ON c.cid= s.cid 
WHERE c.cname='英语')AS b
WHERE a.sid=b.sid AND a.score>b.score
)
-- 外部应用内连接查询1,内部应用内连接查询1+内连接查询2+条件查询(where)and
-- 2.查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
SELECT AVG(score),sid FROM score AVG(s.score)>60 -- 错误
SELECT AVG(score),sid FROM score s GROUP BY sid HAVING AVG(s.score)>60 -- 正确
-- 聚合函数,分组查询
-- 3.查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
SELECT SUM(score),COUNT(cid),sid FROM score GROUP BY sid -- 总成绩,选课数,学号
SELECT sname,sid sid FROM student GROUP BY sid -- 学号,姓名

SELECT SUM(score),COUNT(cid),s.sid,s.sname sid FROM score sc LEFT JOIN student s 
ON sc.sid=s.sid GROUP BY s.sid -- 总成绩,选课数,学号,姓名
-- 左外连接查询,分组查询,聚合函数
-- 4.查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
SELECT COUNT(tid) FROM teacher WHERE tname=''
-- 聚合函数,条件查询

-- 5.查询没学过“李”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT c.cid,c.tid,sc.sid FROM course c LEFT JOIN score sc ON c.cid = sc.cid -- 查询课程相同的学生信息
SELECT t.tid,c.cid,t.tname FROM teacher t RIGHT JOIN course c ON t.tid =c.tid WHERE t.tname='' -- 查询李老师教的课的课程信息

-- 上过李老师课的学生学号
SELECT a.sid FROM
(SELECT c.cid,c.tid,sc.sid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid = sc.cid)AS a,
(SELECT t.tid,c.cid,t.tname FROM teacher t INNER JOIN course c ON t.tid =c.tid WHERE t.tname='')AS b
WHERE a.tid = b.tid
-- 没上过李老师课的学生学号,姓名
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid NOT IN (    
SELECT a.sid FROM
(SELECT c.cid,c.tid,sc.sid FROM course c RIGHT JOIN score sc ON c.cid = sc.cid)AS a,
(SELECT t.tid,c.cid,t.tname FROM teacher t RIGHT JOIN course c ON t.tid =c.tid WHERE t.tname='')AS b
WHERE a.tid = b.tid
)

-- 同第一题解题思路+not in 的使用,外部条件查询in+内部右(左,内都可以)连接查询,条件查询where
-- 6.查询学过“```”并且也学过“```”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT sc.sid,c.cid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid=sc.cid WHERE c.cname='语文' -- 学过语文的学生学号
SELECT sc.sid,c.cid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid=sc.cid WHERE c.cname='英语' -- 学过英语的学生学号
-- 都学过的学号相同
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid IN (
SELECT a.sid FROM 
(SELECT sc.sid,c.cid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid=sc.cid WHERE c.cname='语文')AS a,
(SELECT sc.sid,c.cid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid=sc.cid WHERE c.cname='英语')AS b
WHERE a.sid=b.sid
)
-- 外部笛卡尔积查询,条件查询(in),
-- 7.查询学过“李”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
SELECT c.cid FROM course c INNER JOIN teacher t ON c.tid=t.tid WHERE t.tname='' -- 查询李老师教的课程
SELECT sc.sid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid=sc.cid -- 查询学生的学号及所学课程的课程号

SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid IN(
SELECT a.sid FROM 
(SELECT c.cid,sc.sid FROM course c INNER JOIN score sc ON c.cid=sc.cid)AS a,
(SELECT c.cid FROM course c INNER JOIN teacher t ON c.tid=t.tid WHERE t.tname='')AS b
WHERE a.cid=b.cid
)

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

演草纸中思路:

第一题:

//语文比数学成绩高的所有学生的学号
应用理解:班级学生应用
1.所有学生的语文成绩:成绩表,课程表,并得到学号
2.所有学生的数学成绩:成绩表,课程表,并得到学号
3.同一个学生sid=sid:a.sid = b.sid
4.语文成绩>数学成绩 where a.score = b.score


1.select a.sid from (select s.score,s.sid from score s inner join course c on c.cid= s.cid 
where c.cname='语文')as a
2.
3.
4.
从学生表中查找、根据学号查找,求学号,
根据两张表求学号
select sid from student where sid in
(
select a.sid from (select s.score,s.sid from score s inner join course c on c.cid= s.cid 
where c.cname='语文')as a,
select b.sid from (select s.score,s.sid from score s inner join course c on c.cid= s.cid 
where c.cname='数学')as b
where a.sid=b.sid and a.score>b.score
)

(
SELECT a.sid FROM (SELECT s.score,s.sid FROM score s INNER JOIN course c ON c.cid= s.cid 
WHERE c.cname='语文')AS a,(SELECT s.score,s.sid FROM score s INNER JOIN course c ON c.cid= s.cid 
WHERE c.cname='英语')AS b WHERE a.sid=b.sid AND a.score>b.score
)

select a.sid from a,b where a.sid=b.sid

2.查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
平均成绩avg(score)>60
sid
成绩表
select avg(score),sid from score avg(s.score)>60
SELECT AVG(score),sid FROM score s GROUP BY sid HAVING AVG(s.score)>60
3.查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
应用:班级教师想要了解学生情况

学号,总成绩,选课数,-成绩表,课程表
姓名 学生表
select sc.sid,sum(score),count(cid) from score sc inner join course c 
on sc.cid=c.cid
(SELECT SUM(score) ssum,COUNT(cid) ccount,sid FROM score GROUP BY sid) as a
(SELECT sname,sid FROM student GROUP BY sid)as b
这两个表如何连接呢?有共同的sid,合并共同的,留下不同的,用什么方法,
连接查询
SELECT SUM(score),COUNT(cid),sid sid FROM score left join student group by sid

4.查询姓“李”的老师的个数
select count(tid) from teacher where tname=''
-- 聚合函数,条件查询
5.查询没学过“李”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
查询上课的学生学号、姓名 select sid,sname
成绩表,学生表 
没上过''老师的课
上过''老师的课 where tname=''
查询学号:
上过李老师课的学生学号
不在上过''老师学生 学号 中查询
上过李老师课的学生学号:
select sid from 
上过李老师的课
select a.sid from 
(select sc.sid from course c inner join score sc on c.cid = sc.cid )as a
,(select * from teacher t inner join course c on t.tid =c.tid where t.tname='')

6.查询学过“语文”并且也学过“英语”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
查询学过语文的同学学号
查询学过英语的同学学号
sid=sid
通过学号from student 得到sname
select sid,sname from student where sid in 
查询学过语文的同学学号:
select sc.sid,c.cid from course c inner join score sc where c.cname='语文'
7.查询学过“李”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名
查询李老师教的课
select c.cid from course c inner join teacher t on c.tid=t.tid where t.tname=''
select sid,sname from student where sid in -- 根据学号查询学生姓名
select sc.sid from course c inner join score s on c.cid=sc.cid

 

posted @ 2018-04-16 20:14  瓶子xf  阅读(397)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报