Linux之php编译安装5.6

一、系统环境

centos/redhat 7 

 

二、下载PHP源码,并解压

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz
tar -xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

 

三、安装PHP依赖包

yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel

3.1  在Centos 7源中不能安装libmcrypt-devel，由于版权的原因没有自带mcrypt的包

解决方法一：

1、安装第三方yum源

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
sh ./atomic

2、使用yum命令安装

yum  install  php-mcrypt  libmcrypt  libmcrypt-devel

解决方法二:

  libmcrypt源码安装方法：

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://softlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install

　　

四、创建PHP用户并指用户属组为PHP

groupadd PHP
useradd -g PHP -s /sbin/nologin -M PHP

　　

五、编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline

参数说明　　

""" 安装路径 """
--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
""" php.ini 配置文件路径 """
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
""" 优化选项 """
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
""" 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
--enable-opcache \
""" FPM """
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
""" MySQL """
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
""" 国际化与字符编码支持 """
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
""" 加密扩展 """
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
""" 数学扩展 """
--enable-bcmath \
""" Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml """
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
""" 进程，信号及内存 """
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
""" socket & curl """
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
""" 压缩与归档 """
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """
--with-readline

六、安装

make -j8
make install

　　

七、配置

配置文件：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini

 

php-fpm 服务　

cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56


启动 php-fpm

service php-fpm56 start

　　

八、添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

[root@ping ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@ping ~]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin